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Bangladesh Experience in Rural Development: The Success and Failure of the Various Models Used

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  • TOUFIQUE, KAZI ALI

    (Research Director at BIDS, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Abstract

This paper describes the experience of rural development in Bangladesh by (i) highlighting the key stylized facts about the dynamics of the rural economy, (ii) summarising the key approaches, policies and programmes adopted for rural development, and (iii) making recommendations for improvement of rural development strategies. The rural economy has become more complex due to the growth of the non-farm sector, migration, commercialisation, development of infrastructure and appearance of new actors such as the NGOs. Farming still plays a critical role but not the central one and rural development strategy has to be more cross-sectoral and multi-occupational in approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Toufique, Kazi Ali, 2017. "Bangladesh Experience in Rural Development: The Success and Failure of the Various Models Used," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 40(1-2), pages 97-118, March-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0808
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, Azizur Rahman, 1979. "The Comilla model and the integrated rural development programme of Bangladesh: An experiment in `cooperative capitalism'," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 7(4-5), pages 397-422.
    2. Ghazala Mansuri, 2004. "Community-Based and -Driven Development: A Critical Review," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 19(1), pages 1-39.
    3. Blair, Harry W., 1978. "Rural development, class structure and bureaucracy in Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 65-82, January.
    4. Madhur Gautam & Rashid Faruqee, 2016. "Dynamics of Rural Growth in Bangladesh," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 24544.
    5. Asadullah, M. Niaz & Savoia, Antonio & Mahmud, Wahiduddin, 2014. "Paths to Development: Is there a Bangladesh Surprise?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 138-154.
    6. Zhang, Xiaobo & Rashid, Shahidur & Kaikaus, Ahmad & Ahmed, Akhter, 2021. "Escalation of real wages in Bangladesh: Is it the beginning of structural transformation?," IFPRI book chapters, in: Securing food for all in Bangladesh, chapter 10, pages 343-374, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. Bose, Swadesh, 1974. "The Comilla co-operative approach and the prospects for broad-based green revolution in Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(8), pages 21-28, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emran, M. Shahe & Shilpi, Forhad, 2021. "Microfinance, Moneylenders, and Economic Shocks: An Assessment of the Bangladesh Experience," MPRA Paper 111159, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Sathisha & Katti Medhavini S, 2023. "Examine the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) in Karnataka," Logistics, Supply Chain, Sustainability and Global Challenges, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bangladesh; Agriculture; Non-farm Sector; Rural Development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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