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Trade, Economic Development and Environment: Malaysian Experience

Author

Listed:
  • Amin, Al

    (Post Doctoral Research Fellow, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)

  • Siwar, Chamhuri

    (Professor, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)

  • Huda, Nurul

    (Lecturer, Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Malaysia)

  • Hamid, Abdul

    (Associate Professor, Faculty of Business and Economics.)

Abstract

The growth and structural transfor mation of the Malaysian economy over the last three decades has occurred within the framework of a liberal trade and investment regime. The environmental impact arises due to direct or indirect use of power and energy in production and, according to the type of fuel utilised, with emissions as well. Is there any trade-offs among energy use, environment and economic growth in the Malaysian economy? This paper examines the Malaysian economy wide discharge implications of CO 2 , SO 2 and NOx emissions of year 2000 and scenario projections for year 2020 using input-output analysis, which allows the calculation of emission effect in the export-import activities as well as throughout the economy. Following the Fifth Fuel Diversification Strategy incorporated conversion efficiency until the year 2020, the results show that the proposed fuel mix strategy would result in significantly higher CO 2 , SO 2 and NOx emissions in the year 2020. This study is impo rtant for rethinking of energy-mixed strategy and the projections might be used to formulate Malaysian future environmental policy

Suggested Citation

  • Amin, Al & Siwar, Chamhuri & Huda, Nurul & Hamid, Abdul, 2009. "Trade, Economic Development and Environment: Malaysian Experience," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 32(3), pages 19-40, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Jafar, Abdul Hamid & Al-Amin, Abul Quasem & Siwar, Chamhuri, 2008. "Environmental impact of alternative fuel mix in electricity generation in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2229-2235.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ameer, Ayesha & Munir, Kashif, 2016. "Effect of Economic Growth, Trade Openness, Urbanization, and Technology on Environment of Selected Asian Countries," MPRA Paper 74571, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Md. Golam Kibria & Ismay Jahan & Jannatul Mawa, 2021. "Asymmetric effect of financial development and energy consumption on environmental degradation in South Asia? New evidence from non-linear ARDL analysis," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Kashif Munir, 2023. "Energy use and environmental degradation in Europe: evidence from panel nonlinear ARDL," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 2529-2543, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade; Economic Development; Environment; Malaysian Experience;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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