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Spatial Inequality in Social Progress in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Sen, Binayak

    (Research Director,Bangladesh Institue of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka)

  • Ali, Zulfiqar

    (Senior Research Fellow, Bangladesh Institue of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka)

Abstract

The paper tracks spatial inequality in social progress in Bangladesh as evidenced from the district-level data. It uses a multivariate framework to explore the differential pace of social progress at the spatial level. The “instructive” outliers and deviants are identified in terms of under-achievers and over-achievers compared with the benchmark predicted by the level of aggregate affluence. The paper then draws upon discussions to coalesce a local contextual story about the possible reasons for such unexpected deviations from the general pattern. The paper concludes that the extent of spatial inequality in social development has decreased over the second half of the nineties although the overall level of inequality remains considerable. Policy implications are drawn for attacking spatial chronic poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Sen, Binayak & Ali, Zulfiqar, 2009. "Spatial Inequality in Social Progress in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 32(2), pages 53-78, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0480
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sudhir Anand & Martin Ravallion, 1993. "Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(1), pages 133-150, Winter.
    2. Ravallion, Martin & Wodon, Quentin, 1997. "Poor areas, or only poor people?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1798, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. N N Tarun Chakravorty, 2018. "The Development Surprise of Bangladesh: Its Implications for Other Bay-of-Bengal and Andaman Sea Rim Nations," South Asian Survey, , vol. 25(1-2), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Kazi Abrar Hossain & Sharjil Muktafi Haque & A.K. Enamul Haque, 2015. "An Analysis of the Determinants of Wage and Salary Differentials in Bangladesh," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 16(2), pages 295-308, September.
    3. Ali, Zulfiqar, 2010. "Divergent Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in Bangladesh: A Tale of Two Upazilas," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 33(3), pages 113-133, September.
    4. Asadullah, M. Niaz & Savoia, Antonio & Mahmud, Wahiduddin, 2014. "Paths to Development: Is there a Bangladesh Surprise?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 138-154.
    5. Wasim, Summerina & Munir, Kashif, 2017. "Regional Disparity and Decentralization in Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis," MPRA Paper 83444, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Ali, Amin Masud & Savoia, Antonio, 2023. "Decentralisation or patronage: What determines government's allocation of development spending in a unitary country? Evidence from Bangladesh," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Spatial Inequality; Social Progress; Bangladesh;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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