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L’effet des dépenses en R&D sur la productivité de travail au Québec

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  • Hanel, Peter

    (Département d’économique, Université de Sherbrooke)

Abstract

The R&D — Productivity relationship in Québec's manufacturing industries is examined in a framework of growth accounting pioneered by Grilliches, Scherer and Terleckyj. The indirect effects on productivity of R&D executed by upstream suppliers are calculated for 1971-1982 period. The labour productivity growth rates are closely correlated with the growth rate of direct and indirect R&D expenses and with the growth rate of capital — labour substitution. The results suggest that the indirect R&D has a more important and statistically more significant effect on productivity growth than the direct R&D. Federal subsidies to R&D seem to have a negative rather than positive effect on productivity growth. La relation productivité — R&D dans les industries manufacturières du Québec est examinée dans le cadre d’un modèle inspiré par Grilliches, Scherer et Terleckyj. Les effets indirects de la R&D associés aux relations interindustrielles et aux investissements sont calculés pour 1971-1982. Les taux de croissance de la productivité de travail sont étroitement associés aux variations des dépenses de R&D directes et indirectes, ainsi qu’à la variation du ratio K/L. Le financement public en subventions fédérales à la R&D semble exercer un effet plutôt négatif sur la productivité.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanel, Peter, 1988. "L’effet des dépenses en R&D sur la productivité de travail au Québec," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 64(3), pages 396-415, septembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:64:y:1988:i:3:p:396-415
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    1. Nestor Terleckyj, 1980. "Direct and Indirect Effects of Industrial Research and Development on the Productivity Growth of Industries," NBER Chapters, in: New Developments in Productivity Measurement and Analysis, pages 357-386, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Edwin Mansfield & John Rapoport & Anthony Romeo & Samuel Wagner & George Beardsley, 1977. "Social and Private Rates of Return from Industrial Innovations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 91(2), pages 221-240.
    3. Scherer, F M, 1982. "Inter-Industry Technology Flows and Productivity Growth," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 64(4), pages 627-634, November.
    4. Nadiri, M Ishaq & Schankerman, M A, 1981. "Technical Change, Returns to Scale, and the Productivity Slowdown," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(2), pages 314-319, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Wieser, 2005. "Research And Development Productivity And Spillovers: Empirical Evidence At The Firm Level," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(4), pages 587-621, September.
    2. Rosa J. & Mohnen P., 2013. "Doing R&D in a closed or open mode : dynamics and impacts on productivity," MERIT Working Papers 2013-060, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    3. M. Ishaq Nadiri, 1993. "Innovations and Technological Spillovers," NBER Working Papers 4423, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. G Cameron, 1996. "Innovation and Economic Growth," CEP Discussion Papers dp0277, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    5. Hall, Bronwyn H. & Mairesse, Jacques & Mohnen, Pierre, 2010. "Measuring the Returns to R&D," Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, in: Bronwyn H. Hall & Nathan Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1033-1082, Elsevier.
    6. Robert Wieser, 2001. "R&D and Productivity: Empirical Evidence at the Firm Level," WIFO Working Papers 158, WIFO.

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