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Análisis de los flujos de materiales de una región: Cataluña (1996-2000)

Author

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  • Cristina Sendra

    (Grupo de Sostenibilidad y Prevención Ambiental (SosteniPra). Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnología Ambiental (ICTA). Departamento Ingeniería Química. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España)

  • Xavier Gabarrell

    (Grupo de Sostenibilidad y Prevención Ambiental (SosteniPra). Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnología Ambiental (ICTA). Departamento Ingeniería Química. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España)

  • Teresa Vicent

    (Grupo de Sostenibilidad y Prevención Ambiental (SosteniPra). Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnología Ambiental (ICTA). Departamento Ingeniería Química. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España)

Abstract

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del Análisis de Flujos de Materiales entre los años 1996 y 2000 para el caso de Cataluña, una región situada en el noreste de España. Los resultados muestran un crecimiento de los indicadores de entrada de materiales y de consumo muy superior al crecimiento de la población y del Producto Interior Bruto, descartándose la posible tendencia a la desmaterialización absoluta o relativa, y mostrando un fuerte dominio de consumo de recursos no renovables. Asimismo se observa una gran dependencia del exterior, tanto en la entrada de recursos como en las exportaciones. Las importaciones aumentan a lo largo del periodo analizado, compensando la falta de recursos primarios del sistema. Parte de los materiales importados son exportados, mostrando Cataluña cómo una región de tránsito de mercancías, sometida a el Efecto Rótterdam. A la vez una fracción de las importaciones se revende con beneficio para Cataluña siguiendo el comportamiento propio de la zona alta de la curva del Notario.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Sendra & Xavier Gabarrell & Teresa Vicent, 2006. "Análisis de los flujos de materiales de una región: Cataluña (1996-2000)," Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Red Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, vol. 4, pages 43-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:rib:revibe:rev4_04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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