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Unemployment Rate, Population Density and Crime Rate in Punjab (Pakistan): An Empirical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamad Kassem

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Lebanese International University, Lebanon)

  • Amjad Ali

    (Lahore School of Accountancy and Finance, University of Lahore City Campus)

  • Marc Audi

    (AOU University/University Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne)

Abstract

This article has examined the impact of unemployment, population density and amount of remittances, industrialization on crime rate among the districts of Punjab, Pakistan. The data has been composed from Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the Multiple Indicator Cluster survey (MICS), Punjab Development Statistics (2018). The Johansen cointegration method has been applied for examining the relationship among variables. The results show that unemployment and population density have a positive impact on crime rate among the districts of Punjab, Pakistan. The outcomes reveal that the amount of remittances, industrialization and social infrastructure have a negative and significant impact on crime rate among the districts of Punjab. This study recommends that for reduction in crimes, the government of Punjab should control unemployment and population density and the same time enhance industrialization, social infrastructure with the amount of remittances. On the basis of previous literature and our findings, it has been concluded that unemployment is the mother of crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamad Kassem & Amjad Ali & Marc Audi, 2019. "Unemployment Rate, Population Density and Crime Rate in Punjab (Pakistan): An Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(2), pages 92-104, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:8:y:2019:i:2:p:92-104
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    : unemployment rate; population density; crime rate; industrialization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Z21 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - Industry Studies

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