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Natural Resources and the Economic Growth of West Africa Economies

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  • Michael Asiedu
  • Ebenezer Nana Yeboah
  • David Owusu Boakye

Abstract

In this study, we employed the pooled mean group (PMG) regression to examine the effect of natural resources economic rent (coal rent, gas rent, oil rent, forest rent, minerals rent) and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in West Africa for the period 1996 to 2017. We found strong evidence of a positive relationship between FDI, total natural resources (TNR), total natural gas (TNG), and economic growth in the long-run. However, the study recorded a negative relationship between mineral resources rent, oil rent and gas rent, and economic growth in the long run. The rent from coal also exhibited neutrality on economic growth. While all the short-run coefficients are not statistically significant, the error correction term (ECT) is significant and a negative value of -0.889, signifying cointegration at a 1% significance level. This also implies that the short-run estimates converge towards the long-run estimates to achieve equilibrium at the speed of 89% per annum. Our findings highlight the significance of FDI and total rent from natural resources in stimulating West African economies' growth in the industrialization drive and general welfare. In contrast, this study also highlights the need for policy direction to redesign and realign ownership in the oil and gas sector from multinational co-operations (MNCs) to the locals and the domestic economy to benefit directly from the prevailing environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Asiedu & Ebenezer Nana Yeboah & David Owusu Boakye, 2021. "Natural Resources and the Economic Growth of West Africa Economies," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 8(2), pages 20-32, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:8:y:2021:i:2:p:20-32
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Wang, Zhongbao & Razzaq, Asif, 2022. "Natural resources, energy efficiency transition and sustainable development: Evidence from BRICS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Zhou, Rong & Su, Kaihua & Zheng, Li, 2022. "Natural resources led growth and the role of financial development: Evidence from Next-11 economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Gu, Xiao & Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr & Ali, Shahid & Khan, Zeeshan & Zhang, Changyong & Uktamov, Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich, 2023. "Nonlinear impact of natural resources and risk factors on the U.S. economic growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Zhang, Bo & Zhao, Meiyu & Tu, Yongqian, 2023. "Sustainable development and resources extraction: A novel perspective for resources rich economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Liu, Qiang & Sun, Hongyu & Luo, Haiming, 2022. "Resource-richness, technological innovation, and sustainable development: Evidence from emerging economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    8. Pham Thi, Thuy Dung & Do, Hai Dung & Paramaiah, Ch & Duong, Nam Tien & Pham, Van Kien & Shamansurova, Zilola, 2023. "Sustainable economic performance and natural resource price volatility in the post-covid-pandemic: Evidence using GARCH models in Chinese context," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    9. Fu, Rong & Liu, Jianmei, 2023. "Revenue sources of natural resources rents and its impact on sustainable development: Evidence from global data," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    10. Zhang, Ziwei & Zhang, Chao, 2023. "Revisiting the importance of forest rents, oil rents, green growth in economic performance of China: Employing time series methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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