IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfa/aefjnl/v5y2018i4p102-116.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on Risk Measurement in Financial Market Based on GARCH-VaR and FHS¡ª¡ªAn Example of Chinese Bond Market

Author

Listed:
  • Shaozhen Chen
  • Bangqian Zhang
  • Jinjin Deng

Abstract

Accurately measuring the risk of bond market is very important for improving the risk management level of bond market and maintaining the stability of the financial system. Taking ChinaBond New Composite Wealth (gross) Index as the research object, this paper selects the closing price from January 1, 2002 to March 30, 2018, establishes the GARCH, EGARCH and GJR-GARCH model based on normal distribution and t distribution, and finds out the volatility aggregation and the leverage effect of the bond market. Then, this paper use two methods to measure the risk of the bond market: first, we estimate the value at risk (VaR) of the bond market by the parameter method, using conditional variance estimated by the GARCH models, and we carry out backtesting analysis and the Kupiec failure rate test on measurement accuracy of VaR. The results show that t distribution hypothesis and elimination of autocorrelation of the yield rate can improve the accuracy and robustness of the estimation of the VaR; second, we simulate the future revenue path of the bond market and compare it with the actual loss, using Filtered Historical Simulation (FHS) based on Bootstrap method. The results show that the bond market has leverage effect. The maximum possible loss under extreme conditions can be far greater than the maximum possible revenue. But the estimated VaR under 95% confidence level can predict future risks very well. Finally, according to the conclusion, this paper puts forward some suggestions for regulators and investors from the perspective of risk management.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaozhen Chen & Bangqian Zhang & Jinjin Deng, 2018. "Research on Risk Measurement in Financial Market Based on GARCH-VaR and FHS¡ª¡ªAn Example of Chinese Bond Market," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(4), pages 102-116, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:5:y:2018:i:4:p:102-116
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/view/3307/3550
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/view/3307
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. von Hagen, Jürgen & Schuknecht, Ludger & Wolswijk, Guido, 2011. "Government bond risk premiums in the EU revisited: The impact of the financial crisis," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 36-43, March.
    2. Schuknecht, Ludger & von Hagen, Jürgen & Wolswijk, Guido, 2009. "Government risk premiums in the bond market: EMU and Canada," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 371-384, September.
    3. Giovanni Barone-Adesi & Kostas Giannopoulos, 2001. "Non parametric VaR Techniques. Myths and Realities," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 30(2), pages 167-181, July.
    4. Turan G. Bali, 2007. "An Extreme Value Approach to Estimating Interest-Rate Volatility: Pricing Implications for Interest-Rate Options," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(2), pages 323-339, February.
    5. Wu, Ping-Tsung & Shieh, Shwu-Jane, 2007. "Value-at-Risk analysis for long-term interest rate futures: Fat-tail and long memory in return innovations," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 248-259, March.
    6. Pritsker, Matthew, 2006. "The hidden dangers of historical simulation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 561-582, February.
    7. Nitschka, Thomas, 2018. "Bond market evidence of time variation in exposures to global risk factors and the role of US monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 44-54.
    8. Liang, Jin & Zhao, Yuejuan & Zhang, Xudan, 2016. "Utility indifference valuation of corporate bond with credit rating migration by structure approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 339-346.
    9. Volker G. Heinke, 2006. "Credit spread volatility, bond ratings and the risk reduction effect of watchlistings," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(4), pages 293-303.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yiwen Cui & Lei Li & Zijie Tang, 2021. "Risk Analysis of China Stock Market During Economic Downturns–Based on GARCH-VaR and Wavelet Transformation Approaches," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(4), pages 322-336, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Panagiotis Petrakis & Emmanuel Papadakis & Nikoleta Daniilopoulou, 2012. "Public Statements on Sovereign Yield Spreads:The Greek Case," Cyprus Economic Policy Review, University of Cyprus, Economics Research Centre, vol. 6(2), pages 5-16, December.
    2. Iara, Anna & Wolff, Guntram B., 2014. "Rules and risk in the Euro area," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 222-236.
    3. Arghyrou, Michael G. & Kontonikas, Alexandros, 2012. "The EMU sovereign-debt crisis: Fundamentals, expectations and contagion," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 658-677.
    4. Ahmet Sensoy & Duc Khuong Nguyen & Ahmed Rostom & Erk Hacihasanoglu, 2019. "Dynamic integration and network structure of the EMU sovereign bond markets," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 281(1), pages 297-314, October.
    5. Eichler, Stefan & Maltritz, Dominik, 2013. "The term structure of sovereign default risk in EMU member countries and its determinants," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 1810-1816.
    6. Benjamin R. Auer & Benjamin Mögel, 2016. "How Accurate are Modern Value-at-Risk Estimators Derived from Extreme Value Theory?," CESifo Working Paper Series 6288, CESifo.
    7. María Lorena Mari del Cristo & Marta Gómez-Puig, 2017. "Dollarization and the relationship between EMBI and fundamentals in Latin American Countries," Cuadernos de Economía - Spanish Journal of Economics and Finance, Asociación Cuadernos de Economía, vol. 40(112), pages 14-30, Enero.
    8. Beck, Roland & Ferrucci, Gianluigi & Hantzsche, Arno & Rau-Göhring, Matthias, 2017. "Determinants of sub-sovereign bond yield spreads – The role of fiscal fundamentals and federal bailout expectations," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 72-98.
    9. Radde, Sören & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Cui, Wei, 2015. "Government bond liquidity and sovereign-bank interlinkages," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2015-032, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    10. Benjamin Mögel & Benjamin R. Auer, 2018. "How accurate are modern Value-at-Risk estimators derived from extreme value theory?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 979-1030, May.
    11. Eichler, Stefan, 2014. "The political determinants of sovereign bond yield spreads," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 82-103.
    12. Iuliana Matei & Angela Cheptea, 2012. "Sovereign Bond Spread Drivers in the EU Market in the Aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis," Advances in Econometrics, in: Essays in Honor of Jerry Hausman, pages 327-352, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    13. Escanciano, Juan Carlos & Pei, Pei, 2012. "Pitfalls in backtesting Historical Simulation VaR models," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2233-2244.
    14. Gregori, Wildmer Daniel & Sacchi, Agnese, 2019. "Has the Grexit news affected euro area financial markets?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 71-84.
    15. Sensoy, Ahmet & Hacihasanoglu, Erk & Rostom, Ahmed, 2015. "European economic and monetary union sovereign debt markets," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7149, The World Bank.
    16. António Afonso & Michael G. Arghyrou & Alexandros Kontonikas, 2012. "The determinants of sovereign bond yield spreads in the EMU," Working Papers 2012_14, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    17. Pietro Alessandrini & Michele Fratianni & Andrew Hughes Hallett & Andrea Filippo Presbitero, 2012. "External imbalances and financial fragility in the euro area," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 66, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    18. Vyprachticka, Terezie, 2011. "Could the Stability and Growth Pact be Substituted by the Financial Markets?," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 15, September.
    19. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2015-032 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Sola, Sergio & Palomba, Geremia, 2016. "Sub-nationals' risk premia in fiscal federations: Fiscal performance and institutional design," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 165-187.
    21. Fazlioglu, S., 2013. "Determinants of sovereign debt yield spreads under EMU: Pairwise approach," Research Memorandum 007, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    volatility; leverage; GARCH models; VaR; FHS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:5:y:2018:i:4:p:102-116. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Redfame publishing (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.