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Public Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth : A Sector Wise Investigation for India Using Westerlund Panel Cointegration Approach

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  • Varun Chotia
  • NVM Rao

Abstract

The paper aims to empirically analyze the relationship between Public Infrastructure Investment and economic growth for India using yearly data for its twenty-eight states (excluding Telangana) over the time-period of 1999-00 to 2014-15. We have aimed to assess this eye catching issue after the recent focus of Indian government to devote a majority of public funds to finance Infrastructure. For all the states, we have taken Public Investment data for six major sub sectors falling under overall Infrastructure sector: Transport, Education, Sports, Art and Culture, Medical and Public Health, Water supply and sanitation, Irrigation, Energy/Power. The Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product is taken as an indicator to represent economic growth. For empirical analysis, we apply panel unit root and cointegration tests, and estimate a panel error correction model. The Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product along with Public Investment in analyzed sectors have a unit root at their levels suggesting that there is presence of long-term relationships among the variables for the whole sample. Finally, Granger causality tests are applied to check for the presence of causal relationships between Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product and Public Investment in different sub sectors of Infrastructure. The research study proposes that the state governments across India should focus upon private as well as foreign direct investment options which would ultimately help in improving the landscape of India’s Infrastructure sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Varun Chotia & NVM Rao, 2016. "Public Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth : A Sector Wise Investigation for India Using Westerlund Panel Cointegration Approach," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 18(59), pages 217-240, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:rej:journl:v:18:y:2016:i:59:p:217-240
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Manvi Saxena & Varun Chotia & N.V. Muralidhar Rao, 2018. "Estimating the Efficiency of Public Infrastructure Investment: A State-wise Analysis," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(4), pages 1037-1049, August.
    2. Xu, Runguo & Chen, Xi & Dong, Peng, 2024. "Nexus among financial technologies, oil rents, governance and energy transition: Panel investigation from Asian Economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public Infrastructure Investment; Westerlund Cointegration; stationarity; Causality; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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