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La revolución de los nuevos clásicos: redes, influencia y metodología

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  • Boris Salazar
  • Daniel Otero

Abstract

La revolución de los nuevos clásicos ha sido contada como un rápido y fulminante asalto al paradigma keynesiano, que logró la unanimidad inmediata por la fuerza irresistible de su método científico. Después de estudiar la red de citaciones de los siete artículos de política macroeconómica elegidos por Lucas y Sargent, más Lucas (1976) y Lucas y Sargent (1978), encontramos que las líneas de fractura –asociadas al keynesianismo y a la división Noreste-Medio Oeste de los departamentos de Economía– se mantuvieron entre 1976 y 2013. Los que citaban a Lucas casi nunca citaban a Fischer (1977) y viceversa. La red siempre estuvo dividida en dos, tres y más componentes, que ocupaban fracciones cambiantes de la estructura total, reflejando influencias, patrones de citación y generaciones divergentes. La revolución ocurrió en Chicago, Minnesota y Carnegie-Mellon, y se extendió a otros países a través de discípulos, sin lograr nunca un dominio total.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris Salazar & Daniel Otero, 2015. "La revolución de los nuevos clásicos: redes, influencia y metodología," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 17(32), pages 39-69, January-J.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:17:y:2015:i:32:p:39-69
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jairo Parada Corrales, 2016. "Economía pluralista para enfrentar la crisis contemporánea," Revista de Economía del Caribe 14795, Universidad del Norte.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nueva Economía Clásica; revolución; Lucas; redes de citación; influencia intelectual;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation

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