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Altos ingresos e impuesto de renta en Colombia, 1993-2010

Author

Listed:
  • Facundo Alvaredo
  • Juliana Londoño Vélez

Abstract

Este artículo presenta las series de participación del ingreso de los niveles superiores de la distribución en Colombia entre 1993 y 2010, basadas en datos del impuesto de renta personal. Se obtienen cuatro resultados empíricos principales: 1) el ingreso está altamente concentrado: el 1% más alto captó más del 20% de ingreso total en 2010, el mayor nivel de desigualdad en cualquier año reciente de la muestra WTID; 2) los individuos de altos ingresos son, en esencia, rentistas y propietarios de capital; 3) mientras que las encuestas de hogares muestran que la desigualdad ha disminuido desde 2006, los resultados basados en impuestos muestran que la concentración en la parte superior se ha mantenido estable; cuando los coeficientes de Gini de las encuestas se ajustan para tener en cuenta los ingresos más altos reportados en la declaración de impuestos, la desigualdad es más alta y la reducción de la desigualdad es menos pronunciada; 4) el impuesto de renta poco reduce el alto nivel de desigualdad.

Suggested Citation

  • Facundo Alvaredo & Juliana Londoño Vélez, 2014. "Altos ingresos e impuesto de renta en Colombia, 1993-2010," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 16(31), pages 157-194, July-Dece.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:16:y:2014:i:31:p:157-194
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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/falvaredo31.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bastani, Spencer & Selin, Håkan, 2014. "Bunching and non-bunching at kink points of the Swedish tax schedule," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 36-49.
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    6. Richard V. Burkhauser & Shuaizhang Feng & Stephen P. Jenkins & Jeff Larrimore, 2012. "Recent Trends in Top Income Shares in the United States: Reconciling Estimates from March CPS and IRS Tax Return Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(2), pages 371-388, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Facundo Alvaredo & François Bourguignon & Francisco Ferreira & Nora Lustig, 2024. "Inequality Bands: Seventy-five years of measuring income inequality in Latin America," Working Papers 672, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    2. François Bourguignon, 2018. "Simple adjustments of observed distributions for missing income and missing people," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 16(2), pages 171-188, June.
    3. Estrada, Fernando & Trujillo, Marlyn Tatiana & Pardo, Diego, 2018. "Política Fiscal, Ingresos y Desigualdad en Colombia (1990-2015) [Fiscal Policy, Income And Inequality In Colombia (1990-2015)]," MPRA Paper 88748, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Juliana Londoño-Vélez & Javier Ávila-Mahecha, 2021. "Enforcing Wealth Taxes in the Developing World: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Colombia," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 3(2), pages 131-148, June.
    5. Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Dilek Demirbas & Mustafa Disli & Monica Parra, 2021. "Resilience and Path Dependency: Income Distribution Effects of GDP in Colombia," Working Papers hal-03365148, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    distribución de ingresos; desigualdad; impuesto de renta personal; América Latina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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