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The Role of family influence, gender, and entrepreneurial education on Indonesian vocational students becoming entrepreneurs

Author

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  • Maria Jacinta Arquisola

    (School of Business,President University, Kota Jababeka, Cikarang Baru, Bekasi,West Java 17550, Indonesia)

  • Iseu Adywianti Muanar

    (School of Business,President University, Kota Jababeka, Cikarang Baru, Bekasi,West Java 17550, Indonesia)

Abstract

The study analyzed whether family influence, gender, and entrepreneurial education would influence vocational students’ desire to become entrepreneurs. A survey was conducted in 6 vocational schools in Tasikmalaya, West Java, involving 246 vocational students. Using multiple regression analysis, findings show that entrepreneurial education has the highest influence (57.5%) shaping entrepreneurial intention among vocational students, while gender account for 30% influence on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Male and female students believed that they must be given the same opportunities for entrepreneurship, yet there are feminine and masculine attributes that differentiate successful entrepreneurial plans between genders. Lastly, findings show that family background has the least influence (16%) on entrepreneurial intentions. Respondents disclosed that there are many choices open to them aside from being entrepreneurs, and they would opt for this choice instead of following their parents. Nevertheless, they believe in family support through advice and access to capital. Implications for research, policy, and practice are discussed. This study has shown evidence that entrepreneurship can be a solution to Indonesia’s high unemployment problem for young vocational students, but this entails better entrepreneurial education, the provision of gender-equal opportunities for males and female students, and enhanced family support for entrepreneurial ventures. Key Words:Entrepreneurial Intention, Family Influence, Gender, Entrepreneurial Education, Vocational School, Indenosia

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Jacinta Arquisola & Iseu Adywianti Muanar, 2019. "The Role of family influence, gender, and entrepreneurial education on Indonesian vocational students becoming entrepreneurs," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(5), pages 104-112, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:8:y:2019:i:5:p:104-112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wudu Melese Tarekegne & Alebachew Hailu Gelaneh, 2019. "The Integration of Entrepreneurship Education in to Ethiopian Universities Formal Curriculum," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(2), pages 61-73, April.
    2. Nan Langowitz & Maria Minniti, 2007. "The Entrepreneurial Propensity of Women," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 31(3), pages 341-364, May.
    3. Aldrich, Howard E. & Cliff, Jennifer E., 2003. "The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: toward a family embeddedness perspective," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 18(5), pages 573-596, September.
    4. Michael Wyrwich, 2015. "Entrepreneurship and the intergenerational transmission of values," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 191-213, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng Li & A. Y. M. Atiquil Islam, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Intention in Higher Vocational Education: An Empirically-Based Model With Implications for the Entrepreneurial Community," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.
    2. Chooi-Seong Lai & Mei-Yui Law & Chee-Seong Low & Mun-Keong Lai, 2020. "Personality Traits as Predictors to Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy with Gender and Family Background as Moderators," International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 9(2), pages 51-62.
    3. Zonglong Li & Wenyi Zhang & Yanhui Zhou & Derong Kang & Biao Feng & Qing Zeng & Lingling Xu & Minqiang Zhang, 2022. "College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention and Alertness in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-14, June.

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