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The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan

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  • Muhammad Iqbal

    (National College of Business Administration & Economics (NCBA&E), Pakistan)

  • Faisal Javed

    (Assistant Professor, University of Gujrat, Sialkot Sub Campus, Pakistan)

Abstract

The key purpose of this research paper is to explore the moderating effect of Corporate Governance on the relationship between accounting base financial performance i.e. ROA, and ROE and Capital Structure of 173 Manufacturing firms listed in KSE of Pakistan for the period of 2009 to 2014. In this study multiple regression method is used under fixed effect regression model approach on panel data. The empirical results show that the inclusion of Corporate Governance Index (CGI) as moderating variable has influenced the interaction between Capital Structure andFinancial Performance,which ispositively significant. The result is generally found that the most of Pakistani manufacturing listed firms pursue good corporate governance mechanism and use good and optimal level of Capital Mix to get the better and high financial performance. Furthermore, the corporate governance sub-indices i.e. board structure (BOD-I) and transparency & disclosure (DISC-III) both also have positive and statistically significant association with both firms performance variables: ROA and ROE. Moreover, the ownership structure sub-index (OWS-II) has not significant influence on financial performance. In last, the capital structure also has positive relationship with financial performance, interestingly about 70 per cent of Capital is financed by Equity capital and the Debt capital signifies 30 per cent only. The core significance of this paper is to investigate the impact of Corporate Governance practices on financial decisions from the Pakistani perspective Key Words:Corporate Governance Index, Capital Structure, Financial performance, Manufacturing Sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Iqbal & Faisal Javed, 2017. "The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 6(1), pages 89-105, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:6:y:2017:i:1:p:89-105
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    2. Muhammad Farhan Basheer* & Salman Khan & Saira Ghulam Hassan & Muzafar Hussain Shah, 2018. "The Corporate Governance and Interdependence of Investment and Financing Decisions of Non-Financial Firms in Pakistan," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 316-323:5.
    3. Tripathi, Vibha & Goodell, John W. & Madhavan, Vinodh & Kumar, Satish, 2024. "Moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and firm value: Evidence from India," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1336-1350.
    4. Aysegul ERTUGRUL, 2023. "Investigation of the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Capital Structure in Insurance Companies with Panel Regression Analysis," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 17(1), pages 107-130.
    5. Waseem Anwar & Sidra Liaqat & Muhammad Waris, 2022. "Moderating Role of Corporate Governance in the Relationship between Corporate Structure and Firm Performance: A Case Study of Pakistani Non-Financial Firms," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(3), pages 400-418, September.
    6. Ria Ria, 2023. "Determinant Factors of Corporate Governance on Company Performance: Mediating Role of Capital Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    7. Quang Linh Huynh & Mohammad Enamul Hoque & Perengki Susanto & Waqas Ahmad Watto & Maryam Ashraf, 2022. "Does Financial Leverage Mediates Corporate Governance and Firm Performance?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.

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