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Direct And Indirect Effect Of Globalization On Economic Growth In Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Ismail KAVAZ

    (Firat University, Türkiye)

  • Araz Waleed HUSSEIN

    (Firat University, Türkiye)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between crude oil prices, population, exports, inflation, and economic growth in Iraq based on annual time series from 1997 to 2022. As it is well known, crude oil is one of the most important resources for energy production, transportation, and various industries. Moreover, this energy source has a critical importance in terms of the international trade. Therefore, the effects of crude oil in Iraq’s economy is analyzed in this study. To achieve the degree and magnitude of the parameters used in the models, the Ordinary Least Squares method and the Johansen cointegration test are utilized. According to the empirical results of the study, while crude oil prices, population, and exports have a positive impact on economic growth, inflation has a negative impact. Additionally, a long-term relationship is found between crude oil prices, population, exports, inflation, and economic growth.as a result of cointegration test with the VAR system. Based on these results, it can be said that sustainable oil producing is very crucial in Iraq. Since the government income of Iraq relies heavily on revenue generated from oil exports, the improving and regulation activities should be considered in the oil sector. On the other hand, as the oil is finite resource, the local policymakers need to focus on researching alternative sources for exports and research the ways to boost the country’s GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail KAVAZ & Araz Waleed HUSSEIN, 2024. "Direct And Indirect Effect Of Globalization On Economic Growth In Indonesia," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, vol. 23(1), pages 45-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:pts:journl:y:2024:i:1:p:45-54
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Crude Oil Price; OLS Model; Johansen Cointegration Test; Iraq;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • Q37 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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