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The transmission of monetary shocks in the euro area: a V AR analysis based on euro-wide data

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Kakes

    (De Nederlandsche Bank, Monetary and Economie Policy Department, Amsterdam (The Netherlands))

  • Sitikantha Pattanaik

    (Reserve Bank of India, Department of Economie Analysis and Policy, Mumbai (India))

Abstract

Using area-wide data, we simulate the responses of inflation and real output following monetary shocks in the EMU. We find that short-term interest rate shocks have a significant impact on real activity, but hardly on prices. M3 shows a perverse short-term response to a monetary contraction, which should be taken into account when interpreting the reference value of money growth (the "first pillar" of the Eurosystem's monetary strategy). Shocks to the effective exchange rate have a rapid impact on prices, money growth and real activity. As the exchange rate itself is hardly affected by monetary policy shocks, though, there is little scope for an exchange rate policy. Rather, these findings underscore the important role that the exchange rate should play as an information variable within the "second pillar" of the monetary strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Kakes & Sitikantha Pattanaik, 2000. "The transmission of monetary shocks in the euro area: a V AR analysis based on euro-wide data," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 53(213), pages 171-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:psl:bnlaqr:2000:23
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EMU; Interest Rates; Interest; Monetary; Money;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N1 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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