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La Banque mondiale, la corruption et la gouvernance

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  • Jean Cartier-Bresson

Abstract

[eng] Jean Cartier-Bresson — The World Bank, corruption and governance. The article presents a critical analysis of the way the World Bank apprehends the State, through «good governance» as a depoliticised form of power relationships. It studies the manner in which the concept provides the referential framework for the fight against corruption by the international institution, as part of the economic liberalisation package. It argues that a strategy based on the virtues of social networks and on the reduction of the public sector involvement in weak, hardly democratic States, may drive corruption from past forms to new ones, instead of reducing the phenomenon. [fre] L'article présente une analyse critique de la façon dont la Banque mondiale appréhende l'État à partir de la « bonne gouvernance », comme forme dépolitisée des rapports de pouvoir, et étudie comment ce concept fournit, avec la libéralisation économique, le cadre de référence de la lutte contre la corruption de l'institution internationale. Il en déduit qu'une stratégie fondée sur la vertu des réseaux sociaux et sur une réduction des domaines de compétence économique et sociale des pouvoirs publics, dans le cadre d'États faibles et peu démocratiques, risque d'accentuer le passage de l'ancienne à la nouvelle corruption, mais pas de réduire le phénomène.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Cartier-Bresson, 2000. "La Banque mondiale, la corruption et la gouvernance," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 41(161), pages 165-192.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rtiers:tiers_1293-8882_2000_num_41_161_1055
    DOI: 10.3406/tiers.2000.1055
    Note: DOI:10.3406/tiers.2000.1055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philippe Hugon, 1999. "Le « consensus de Washington » en questions," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(157), pages 11-36.
    2. World Bank, 1991. "World Development Report 1991," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5974.
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    1. Jean Cartier-Bresson, 2003. "Comprendre et limiter les violences : une présentation," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(174), pages 249-268.
    2. Jean Cartier-Bresson, 2013. "Le pouvoir du positivisme et ses limites : microéconométrie et macroéconométrie actuelles du développement," Working Papers hal-00847005, HAL.

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