IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/rfreco/rfeco_0769-0479_2008_num_23_2_1665.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

L'immigration a-t-elle un effet sur les finances publiques ?

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Monso

Abstract

[eng] Does Immigration have an Effect on Public Finance ? . This paper tries to assess the impact on public finance of an immigrant coming to France. It enlightens the advantages of a dynamic approach, in which all taxes and social protection benefits are taken into account along the life cycle and illustrates in particular the potential contribution for public finance from young, qualified immigrant workers. The impact of immigration on public finance is difficult to determine, but whether positive or negative, its magnitude seems to be small. In the long run, the advantage coming from the fact that ages where people are on the labour force are strongly represented among new migrants is offset by the fact that they are less educated than young natives and form larger families, and principally because they have weaker employment rates and wages, controlling for education. Provided the methodological difficulties this method faces, it seems difficult to use it to inspire the migration policy. [fre] Cet article tente d'évaluer l'apport d'un immigré arrivant en France sur les finances publiques. Il met en lumière les atouts d'une approche dynamique, où l'ensemble des prélèvements et des prestations sont pris en compte le long du cycle de vie, et illustre en particulier l'apport potentiel, pour les finances publiques, de travailleurs jeunes et qualifiés venus de l'étranger. L'impact global de l'immigration sur les finances publiques est délicat à déterminer mais, positif ou négatif, il apparaît de faible ampleur. Dans le long terme, l'avantage représenté par la structure des migrations, représentant fortement les âges actifs, est contrebalancé par une qualification plus faible que les jeunes natifs, des familles de taille plus importante, et surtout, des taux d'emploi plus faibles et des salaires moins élevés, à niveaux d'études et d'expérience donnés. En raison, notamment, des obstacles méthodologiques auxquels elle est confrontée, il semble difficile d'utiliser cette méthode pour la mise en œuvre de la politique migratoire.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Monso, 2008. "L'immigration a-t-elle un effet sur les finances publiques ?," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(2), pages 3-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2008_num_23_2_1665
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2008.1665
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2008.1665
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/rfeco.2008.1665
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/rfeco_0769-0479_2008_num_23_2_1665
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/rfeco.2008.1665?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cécile BATISSE & Nong ZHU, 2009. "L’effet des politiques sociales sur l’emploi des nouveaux immigrants à Montréal :une analyse longitudinale et conjoncturelle," Working Papers 200925, CERDI.
    2. Anthony Edo & Lionel Ragot & Hillel Rapoport & Sulin Sardoschau & Andreas Steinmayr, 2018. "The Effects of Immigration in Developed Countries: Insights from Recent Economic Research," CEPII Policy Brief 2018-22, CEPII research center.
    3. Xavier Chojnicki, 2013. "The Fiscal Impact of Immigration in France: A Generational Accounting Approach," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(8), pages 1065-1090, August.
    4. Nong Zhu & Cécile Batisse, 2011. "L'effet des politiques sociales sur l'emploi des nouveaux immigrants à Montréal :une analyse longitudinale et conjoncturelle," CERDI Working papers halshs-00554261, HAL.
    5. Ndeye Penda Sokhna & Lionel Ragot & Xavier Chojnicki, 2018. "The fiscal impact of 30 years of immigration in France: an accounting approach," Working Papers hal-04141694, HAL.
    6. Nong Zhu & Cécile Batisse, 2011. "L'effet des politiques sociales sur l'emploi des nouveaux immigrants à Montréal :une analyse longitudinale et conjoncturelle," Working Papers halshs-00554261, HAL.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2008_num_23_2_1665. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/rfeco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.