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L'approche néo-institutionnelle de la réforme des industries de réseaux

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  • Jean-Michel Glachant

Abstract

[fre] L'approche néo-institutionnelle de la réforme des industries de réseaux. . Tandis que l'économie du bien-être a longtemps proposé le monopole naturel et la théorie des prix comme cœur de l'analyse des industries de réseaux, l'économie néo-institutionnelle suggère que ce sont les difficultés de contractualisation du service qui constituent les caractéristiques les plus fortes de ces industries et de leurs réformes. Ces difficultés de contractualisation, qui reposent notamment sur les spécificités des actifs de production et les externalités d'usage des réseaux, donnent des fondements transactionnels à la variété empirique des réformes réalisées. [eng] New-institutional framework for network industries reform analysis. . In Welfare Economics natural monopoly and price theory have been given as the relevant framework for analyzing network industries. New Institutional Economics and the experiment in reforming these industries suggest that contracting for being served is the critical point. Contractual difficultes corne notablyfrom the use of various specifie assets and from network externalities and explain the empirical diversity of network industries reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Michel Glachant, 2002. "L'approche néo-institutionnelle de la réforme des industries de réseaux," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 53(3), pages 425-435.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_2002_num_53_3_410414
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia Taddei, 2004. "Gouvernance de la coopération horizontale entre gestionnaires européens d'infrastructures ferroviaires et interopérabilité," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r04043, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    2. Glachant, Jean-Michel & Dubois, Ute & Perez, Yannick, 2008. "Deregulating with no regulator: Is the German electricity transmission regime institutionally correct?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1600-1610, May.
    3. Hallack, Michelle & Vazquez, Miguel, 2013. "European Union regulation of gas transmission services: Challenges in the allocation of network resources through entry/exit schemes," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 23-32.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

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