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Croissance et spécialisation

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  • Pierre Villa
  • Frédéric Busson

Abstract

[eng] Growth and specialisation. . In order to study the links between foreign trade and economic growth, we introduce variables describing the pattern of international trade into a convergence model. This leads us to construct and discuss three indices: the inter-sectoral trade index, the dissimilarity index which takes account of the uncertainty in the real growth of exports, and the foreign demand growth index which measures the interaction between inter-sectoral specialisation and the growth of world trade.. The intrasectoral specialisation and the foreign demand growth index are positively correlated with growth, the dissimilarity index is negatively correlated. The process of trade specialisation itself thus appears to be a factor likely to influence growth. [fre] Croissance et spécialisation. . Afin d'étudier les liens entre commerce extérieur et croissance économique, nous introduisons des variables de commerce international dans le modèle de convergence. Cela nous amène à construire et à discuter trois indices : l'indice de spécialisation interbranche du commerce, l'indice de dissimilarité prenant en compte l'incertitude de la croissance des exportations en volume et l'indice de croissance de la demande étrangère mesurant les interactions entre la spécialisation interbranche et la croissance du marché mondial.. Le commerce intrabranche et la croissance de la demande étrangère sont corrélés positivement à la croissance, l'indice de dissimilarité négativement. Au-delà de l'ouverture même, la nature de la spécialisation du commerce apparaît donc comme un facteur susceptible d'influencer la croissance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Villa & Frédéric Busson, 1997. "Croissance et spécialisation," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(6), pages 1457-1483.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1997_num_48_6_409949
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1997.409949
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1997.409949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Amable, Bruno, 2000. "International specialisation and growth," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 413-431, December.
    2. Léo CHARLES, 2015. "Evolution of trade patterns and economic performance:the case of France and Switzerland during the nineteenth century," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2015-28, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    3. Jean-Marie Cardebat, 2002. "Commerce international et développement, quelles relations ? Une réponse empirique à partir de données de panel," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 43(170), pages 423-446.
    4. Romaric Gninlgonakan Coulibaly, 2023. "International trade and economic growth: The role of institutional factors and ethnic diversity in sub‐Saharan Africa," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 355-371, January.
    5. Murshed, Syed Mansoob & Serino, Leandro Antonio, 2011. "The pattern of specialization and economic growth: The resource curse hypothesis revisited," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 151-161, June.
    6. Françoise Lemoine & Deniz Ünal-Kesenci, 2003. "Trade and Technology Transfers: a Comparative Study of Turkey, India and China," Working Papers 2003-16, CEPII research center.
    7. Isabelle Bensidoun & Guillaume Gaulier & Deniz Ünal-Kesenci, 2001. "The Nature of Specialization Matters for Growth: an Empirical Investigation," Working Papers 2001-13, CEPII research center.

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