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La question charbonnière de William Stanley Jevons

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  • Michel Robine

Abstract

[fre] La question charbonnière de William Stanley levons. . Dans La question charbonnière (1865), de W. S. Jevons, les ressources de charbon ressemblent au schéma de Malthus : une consommation croissante contrainte par des réserves fixes exploitées à rendements décroissants. La consommation de charbon suit une progression géométrique à 3,5 % l'an, l'exportation aussi. Cette croissance aboutit à l'épuisement des mines et au déclin de la Grande-Bretagne dans un siècle. Ni un droit de douane à l'exportation du charbon, ni un impôt sur le charbon extrait, ou sur l'usage domestique de la houille ne peuvent le retarder. Reste le remboursement de la dette publique, pour décharger la génération qui supportera l'épuisement des mines. Les prévisions de W. S. Jevons furent d'abord confirmées, puis infirmées après son décès. Les mêmes perspectives ont été réinventées pour le pétrole, avec les mêmes conséquences. [eng] The coal question, by W. S. Jevons [1865] . . Coal resources seem to obey Malthus' patterns : fixed reserves, working at decreasing yield, constrain a growing consumption. Coal consumption and exportation follow a geometrie progression at 3,5 per cent a year. Such a growth will resuit in depletion of mines, and Great Britain's decline within a century. Custom duty on coal exportation, or taxes on coal extraction or on domestic use, cannot delay it. Repayment of National Debt is the only way to discharge the generation which will bear the cost of the depletion of the mines. W. S. levons' forecasts were first corroborated, then invalidated after his death. Identical prospects have been invented for petroleum — with the same results.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Robine, 1990. "La question charbonnière de William Stanley Jevons," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 41(2), pages 369-394.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1990_num_41_2_409213
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    Cited by:

    1. Missemer, Antoine, 2012. "William Stanley Jevons' The Coal Question (1865), beyond the rebound effect," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 97-103.
    2. Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet & Antoine Missemer, 2019. "The Economics of Energy Efficiency, a Historical Perspective," CIRED Working Papers halshs-02301636, HAL.
    3. Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet & Antoine Missemer, 2023. "The History of Energy Efficiency in Economics: Breakpoints and Regularities," Post-Print halshs-02301636, HAL.
    4. Antoine Missemer, 2012. "William Stanley Jevons' The Coal Question (1865), beyond the rebound effect," Post-Print halshs-00738258, HAL.
    5. Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet & Antoine Missemer, 2019. "The Economics of Energy Efficiency, a Historical Perspective," Working Papers halshs-02301636, HAL.
    6. Antoine Missemer, 2015. "La peur du déclin économique face à l’épuisement des ressources naturelles, de W. Stanley Jevons à Herbert S. Jevons (1865-1915)," Post-Print hal-01215291, HAL.

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