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Travail simple et travail complexe chez Marx

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  • Jean-Louis Cayatte

Abstract

[fre] Cet article a pour objet de montrer qu'il est vain de chercher, dans les écrits mêmes de Marx, une définition (et, a fortiori, une mesure) du degré de complexité de la force de travail. De 1847 à la version française du Capital, on le voit escamoter la question. Sans doute a-t-on des éléments d'explication d'une telle attitude. Mais le résultat est que la comparaison systématique des passages où il évoque la question donne, notamment, deux définitions du travail simple, et cinq du travail complexe. Il convient donc, à notre sens, d'aba'ndonner le texte même de Marx, au profit de la logique de la théorie de la valeur travail, si on veut établir une loi de réduction du travail complexe en travail simple. [eng] Simple labour and complex labour according to marx. Jean-Louis Cayatte.. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the impossibility of establishing, from Marx's writings themselves, a satisfactory definition (not to mention a measure) of the degree of complexity of a labour force. Between 1847 and the French version of the Capital, there is no doubt that Marx avoids the issue. His reasons for doing no are open to discussion. Howecer the result of it all is that a systematic comparison of the passages in which he tackles the difficulty leads to two different definition.of simple labour and five different definitions of complex labour. Should one be willing to establish a law of reduction of complex labour to simple labour. Marx',s text should not be followed too closely and the inner logic of labour theory of value seem.s to be the one and only reliable guideline.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Louis Cayatte, 1984. "Travail simple et travail complexe chez Marx," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 35(2), pages 221-246.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1984_num_35_2_408777
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    Cited by:

    1. Édouard Poulain, 1994. "Production de forces de travail par des forces de travail ? (Réponse à André Lapidus)," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(4), pages 1095-1106.
    2. André Lapidus, 1993. "Le travail qualifié est-il trop complexe pour se laisser réduire ? Marx sans les conventions," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(5), pages 971-990.
    3. Gérard Duménil & Duncan Foley & Dominique Lévy, 2009. "A Note On The Formal Treatment Of Exploitation In A Model With Heterogenous Labor," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 560-567, July.
    4. Richard Sobel, 2009. "La définition de la force de travail, pièce manquante de la Théorie de la Régulation ?," Post-Print halshs-00819863, HAL.

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