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L'inflation et les entreprises

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  • Thierry Chauveau

Abstract

[eng] About firms and inflation . Thierry Chauveau. This study deals with the following question : is inflation profitable to firms ? From a microeconomic point of view, an enterprise following a regular growth is characterized by a ratio debt/capital growing with inflation more quickly than the corresponding ratio that lenders are expected to require so as to avoid defailli of payment. A few exceptions must be mentionned : low rates of growth and some industrial sectors. Moreover a macroeconomic study suggests that, as far as economic agents behave rationnaly, firms should oppose themselves to a reduction of inflation unless economic growth is moderate. [fre] Cette étude porte d'abord sur la question du gain que peut retirer de l'inflation une entreprise poursuivait une croissance régulière et astreinte à une contrainte de financement. Exception faite d'une minorité de branches et du cas de faibles taux de croissance, le ratio d'endettement nécessaire à la poursuite de la croissance, croît plus vite avec l'inflation que le ratio correspondant que les prêteurs sont susceptibles d'exiger pour clés raisons de risque. L'analyse macro-économique confirme l'analyse micro-économique si les agents se comportent rationnellement. Les entreprises rssquent donc de s'opposer à la désinflation sauf si la croissance est faible.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Chauveau, 1983. "L'inflation et les entreprises," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 34(5), pages 897-925.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1983_num_34_5_408745
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5245 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Henri Sterdyniak, 1986. "Des conséquences patrimoniales de la désinflation," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 17(1), pages 167-208.
    3. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5245 is not listed on IDEAS

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