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Hausses à court terme du salaire nominal. Tension du marché du travail et mouvements des prix et du SMIG

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  • Dominique Deruelle

Abstract

[fre] A partir des données trimestrielles de taux de salaire horaire ouvrier fournies par le ministère du Travail, cet article étudie, sur la période 1957-1973, et pour divers niveaux de qualification de la main-d'œuvre, la validité et la stabilité d'une relation de Phillips à court terme.. La recherche de la meilleure expression de la tension sur le marché du travail aboutit à une nouvelle formulation de la demande excédentaire. Le modèle fournit alors une explication globalement satisfaisante des hausses de salaire à l'aide de cette variable de tension sur le marché et des hausses des prix à la consom­mation et du SMIG. Néanmoins, la relation apparaît comme fort instable, parti­culièrement lorsque l'on oppose la période antérieure à 1968 à la période suivante ; cette instabilité porte principalement sur le terme constant de la relation, mais également sur les élasticités salaires/prix à court terme. [eng] Short-run nominal wage increases,. tensions on the labour market and variations. of the prices and of the minimum wage. . The purpose of this paper is to examine, for different categories of labour (sex and skill) the validity and the stability over time of a short-run Phillips relation for France. Quarterly data of hourly wage rates are studied over the period 1957-1973.. The research of the best expression of the tension of the labour market led up to a new formulation of the excess demand for labour. Then, the model gives a rather satisfactoty explanation of wages increases by means of this excess demand variable, and the rates of change of consumer prices and minimum wage. Nevertheless, the relation appears as very unstable, especially when comparing the ante-1968 to the post-1968 period; this unstability mainly bears upon the constant term of the relation, but also upon the short-run wages/prices elasticities.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Deruelle, 1975. "Hausses à court terme du salaire nominal. Tension du marché du travail et mouvements des prix et du SMIG," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 26(3), pages 365-409.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1975_num_26_3_408211
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1975.408211
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1975.408211
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    Cited by:

    1. Anonymous or collective, 1980. "PROPAGE, modèle détaillé de projections à moyen terme," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 121(1), pages 61-74.
    2. Gautié, Jérôme, 2015. "D'un siècle à l'autre, salaire minimum, science économique et débat public aux États-Unis, en France et au Royaume-Uni (1890-2015)," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 1518, CEPREMAP.
    3. Christian Morrisson, 1982. "Inflation, salaires et répartition dans l'industrie française (1969-1976)," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(2), pages 274-296.

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