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Approche institutionnelle de la migration dans les pays en développement

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  • Christophe Z. Guilmoto
  • Frédéric Sandron

Abstract

[fre] L'économie néo-institutionnelle et l'économie du développement ont renouvelé l'étude des comportements économiques des agents des pays du Tiers monde. L'idée centrale de cet article est de prendre acte des avancées de ces courants pour analyser certaines formes de migration comme un contrat inter-temporel entre ces agents et différentes organisations supra-individuelles. En se renforçant dans le temps, ces contrats aboutissent ainsi à une « institutionnalisation » de la migration, qui génère ses propres règles de fonctionnement. Cette approche invite à considérer sous un angle nouveau la logique économique des processus sociaux liés aux migrations. [eng] Migration institutional approach in LDC's . The new development and institutional economics have renewed the study of economic behaviour in Third World countries. The main point of this article is to incorporate these new theoretical insights to analyse certain migration patterns as a inter-temporal contract linking actors and various local organizations in the developing world. Through a process of gradual self-reinforcement, these contracts lead to the "institutionalization" of migration which generates its own operating rules. This approach suggests to adopt a new perspective to examine the economic rationale of social processes linked to migrations.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Z. Guilmoto & Frédéric Sandron, 1999. "Approche institutionnelle de la migration dans les pays en développement," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 252(1), pages 47-54.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1999_num_252_1_5100
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1999.5100
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1999.5100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hubert Jayet, 1996. "L'analyse économique des migrations, une synthèse critique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(2), pages 193-226.
    2. Fafchamps, Marcel, 1992. "Solidarity Networks in Preindustrial Societies: Rational Peasants with a Moral Economy," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 41(1), pages 147-174, October.
    3. Ghatak, Subrata & Levine, Paul & Price, Stephen Wheatley, 1996. "Migration Theories and Evidence: An Assessment," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(2), pages 159-198, June.
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