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Agriculture et environnement : pour une sociologie des dispositifs

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  • Marc Mormont

Abstract

[eng] Agriculture and environment : toward a sociology of the institutional settings . This paper aims at providing an analytical model of the environmental regulations of agriculture. These firstly can be distinguished according the object, the underlying meaning of environment, the incentives, the scale and mode of implementation. But some case-studies show that regulation have to solve technical/scientific uncertainties and economic/social ones as well: this can only be done by mobilizing and coordinating hererogeneous elements. Considering these processes a new typology of institutional settings is drawn up. It emphasizes the double constraint of any regulation : it has to fit in the logic of one institutional setting and has to be developed within a communicational process that gives credibility and reliability to each involved actor. [fre] Cet article propose un modèle d'analyse des modes de régulation environnementale de l'agriculture. Les composantes apparentes de ces mesures sont dégagées : objet, représentation de l'environnement, incitants, échelle d'application et mode d'administration. Mais des études de cas indiquent que ces mesures doivent résoudre des incertitudes tant scientifiques et techniques que sociales et économiques, et qu'elles ne peuvent le faire qu'en mobilisant et coordonnant des éléments moins visibles. Il dégage alors une typologie des dispositifs institutionnels et montre que les mesures et programmes agri-environnementaux obéissent à une double contrainte : de cohérence d'un type de dispositif d'une part, de communication qui assure la crédibilité et la solidité des acteurs impliqués, d'autre part.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Mormont, 1996. "Agriculture et environnement : pour une sociologie des dispositifs," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 236(1), pages 28-36.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_236_1_4822
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1996.4822
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1996.4822
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    1. S Bonny & R Carles, 1993. "Perspectives d'évolution de l'emploi des engrais et des phytosanitaires dans l'agriculture française," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 26, pages 29-62.
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    1. Candau, Jacqueline & Deldrève, Valérie, 2015. "Environmental Sociology in France (1984-2014)," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 96(1), March.
    2. Elisabeth Remy, 2001. "Natura 2000 : une expertise partagée," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 262(1), pages 19-34.
    3. Bertille THAREAU & Mathilde FABRY & Manon GOSSET, 2015. "Mobiliser les agriculteurs pour le climat sans en parler. . . Réflexions sur des apprentissages inachevés," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(4), pages 569-598.
    4. THAREAU, Bertille & FABRY, Mathilde, 2015. "Mobiliser les agriculteurs pour le climat sans en parler... Réflexions sur des apprentissages inachevés," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 96(4), November.
    5. Carbonnel, Anna & Chia, Eduardo & Mikolasek, Olivier, 2013. "Dispositifs et événements dans la Recherche-Action en Partenariat au Cameroun," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 338(November-).
    6. Jacqueline CANDAU & Valérie DELDRÈVE, 2015. "Environmental Sociology in France (1984-2014)," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(1), pages 17-42.
    7. Agnès Fortier & Pierre P. Alphandéry, 2012. "Les enjeux d'une gestion durable de la faune sauvage. La mise en œuvre des ORGFH en France," Post-Print hal-01000211, HAL.
    8. Bertille Thareau & Mathilde Fabry & Manon Gosset, 2016. "Mobilizing farmers against climate change in an implicit fashion.. . Reflections on incomplete learnings [Mobiliser les agriculteurs pour le climat sans en parler... Réflexions sur des apprentissag," Post-Print hal-01885204, HAL.

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