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Les firmes multinationales : évolutions structurelles et stratégies face à la mondialisation

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  • Michel Delapierre

Abstract

[fre] Avec la mondialisation, les firmes sont entrées dans un monde turbulent et incertain. La multinationalisation croissante, l'accélération de l'innovation, la déréglementation entraînent une exacerbation de la concurrence et le démantèlement des barrières traditionnelles à l'entrée, de type statique. Les firmes multinationales recourent à des stratégies de croissance fondéessur les alliances stratégiques afin de réguler les modalités de la concurrence dans les industries en transformation continue. La généralisation des accords de coopération rend compte de la mise en place de nouvelles formes d'organisation du travail qui se traduisent par le développement de firmes en réseau et d'oligopoles fondés sur la connaissance. [eng] The globalization is a turbulent and incertain business environment. The increasing multinationalisation of enterprises, the speeding up of innovation and deregulation have induced an intensification of competition and the breakdown of static entry barriers into industries. Multinational corporations combine two growth stategies based, on the first hand on mergers and acquisitions, to build quickly significant market shares, and, on the other hand, on strategic alliances aiming at the regulation of the modes of competition within industries in constant evolution. The spreading of strategic alliances indicates the emergence of new forms of organisation of work which, in turn, lead to the development of networked firms and knwledge based oligopolies.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Delapierre, 1996. "Les firmes multinationales : évolutions structurelles et stratégies face à la mondialisation," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 231(1), pages 12-20.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_231_1_4767
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1996.4767
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1996.4767
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Griffon, 2000. "Les pays en développement et l'économie internationale dans la revue Economie rurale de 1949 à 1999," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 255(1), pages 169-184.
    2. Roland Perez, 1996. "Sur l'internationalisation des industries et des stratégies des firmes alimentaires," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 234(1), pages 29-33.

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