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La politique agricole allemande entre réunification et réforme de la PAC

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  • Heinz Ahrens

Abstract

[fre] Avec l'adhésion de l'Allemagne de l'Est à la République fédérale d'Allemagne, la structure de l'agriculture allemande s'est considérablement modifiée. Il est montré que ces bouleversements ont changé partiellement les instruments et la "philosophie" de la politique agricole allemande : la traditionnelle politique structurelle' "sociale" favorisant les exploitations à faibles revenus a été modifiée dans la mesure où le soutien privilégié aux petites exploitations était discriminatoire pour les exploitations plus grandes ; il y a une nouvelle orientation vers l'amélioration des structures et de la productivité. D'autre part, la politique allemande globale des revenus favorisant, dans la PAC, les restrictions quantitatives plutôt que la libéralisation des prix, n'a pas changé. La nouvelle politique agricole allemande améliore donc la compétitivité sans pour autant promouvoir la compétition. La France pourrait en bénéficier. [eng] As a consequence of the accession of eastern Germany to the Federal Republic, the structure of german agriculture has changed considerably. It is shown that this has led to a partial modification of the instruments and philosophy of german agricultural policy: the traditional, "socially " oriented structural policy favouring the low-income farms was partly dismantled to the extent that the special support of small farms discriminated against larger farms, there is a new orientation towards structural change and pruductivity. On the other hand, the global income supporting approach that is in favour of quantitative restrictions within the CAP, instead of price liberalisation, has been maintained. Thus the new german agricultural policy improves competitiveness without increasing competition. This may be beneficial to French agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Heinz Ahrens, 1994. "La politique agricole allemande entre réunification et réforme de la PAC," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 224(1), pages 5-10.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_224_1_4686
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4686
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4686
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    1. Hagedorn, Konrad, 1991. "Gedanken zur Transformation einer sozialistischen Agrarverfassung," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 40(05).
    2. M. Ahrens, 1986. "Les échanges intracommunautaires de la France et de la RFA en produits agro-alimentaires. Evolution, causes, conséquences," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 174(1), pages 3-10.
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