Author
Abstract
[eng] The inevitable restructuration of the agricultural cooperatives in the ex - GDR . 1. The German re-unification brings to the former German Democratic Republic (GRD) an unprecedented development : a new legislation, an agricultural reform, a new labor and productive cooperatives status, a re-distribution of land. Land as well as capital have then to be considered as new economics and social important stakes. A news law for the restructuration of enterprises provides the implementation of private economy. II. The end of the soviet model : In the course of 1972 used by cooperatives of class III is greater than that of cooperatives class I and II. Land was reduced to a means of production that was detained by the cooperatives and/or the state. Local taxation is introduced on the basis of past productivity evaluations. This tax takes equally into account the distance to the market and the reasoning of L. v. Thünen, a marginal cost analyst, who began to be rehabilitated by historians in the middle of the 1980s. III. What kind of status for the land : private or cooperative ? In 1991 there were about 600 failures in the field of agriculture. The law allowed until 31/12/1991 for the cooperatives to disappear. In so doing they had to chose between several juridical models fora market economy integration. [fre] I. La réunification allemande apporte à l'ancienne RDA un processus unique dans l'histoire : une nouvelle législation, une réforme agricole, un nouveau statut pour les agriculteurs et les coopératives agricoles, une restructuration de la distribution de la terre. Celle-ci et le capital deviennent un enjeu politique central qui prennent une signification économique et sociale importante. Une nouvelle loi pour la restructuration des entreprises prévoit l'implantation de l'économie privée. II. La fin du modèle soviétique. La surface agricole utile des coopératives de type II en 1972. Un impôt foncier est introduit sur les calculs passés d'évaluation de la fertilité. Il prend en compte les distances par rapport au passé et le raisonnement de L. V. Thùnen, théoricien marginaliste qui commence à être réhabilité dans les années 1980. III. Quel statut pour la terre : privé ou coopératif ? Un an après l'unification, il y a eu plus de 600 faillites de coopératives dans l'agriculture. La loi donne jusqu'au 31/12/91 pour que les coopératives se transforment. Elles peuvent choisir entre divers modèles juridiques.
Suggested Citation
Benoît Petit, 1993.
"L'inévitable restructuration des coopératives agricoles (LPG) dans l'ex-RDA,"
Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 214(1), pages 62-67.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1993_num_214_1_4535
DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1993.4535
Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1993.4535
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Xavier Richet, 1990.
"Hongrie: Réformes et transition vers l'économie de marché,"
Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 5(1), pages 75-103.
- Jean-François Hulot, 1990.
"Les performances économiques des exploitations agricoles en zones défavorisées dans la CEE,"
Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 199(1), pages 26-34.
- Janos Juhasz, 1991.
"Grandes et petites cultures dans l'agriculture hongroise : la situation aujourd'hui et les perspectives,"
Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 205(1), pages 36-43.
Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1993_num_214_1_4535. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecoru .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.