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Approche économique de l'intensification

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  • F. Bonnieux

Abstract

[fre] Dans une première partie de cet article, l'auteur propose une base théorique pour analyser l'intensification. Il insiste sur le rôle des rapports de prix des facteurs et du progrès technique sur le choix des combinaisons productives. Par ailleurs, il présente l'hypothèse du progrès technique induit. . Les deuxième et troisième parties s'appuient sur les comptes départementaux de l'agriculture. Elles permettent de montrer que les différents départements, en dépit d'écarts importants quant à la dotation en facteurs, ont suivi la même évolution générale. Elle est caractérisée par la substitution des consommations intermédiaires du capital et de la terre au travail. Le taux de croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs a varié de façon considérable selon les régions : à titre d'exemple, les départements tournés vers les grandes cultures (céréales en particulier) ont bénéficié d'une évolution plus favorable que les départements laitiers et les régions méditerranéennes. [eng] An economic appraisal of agricultural intensification - In the first part of this paper, the author seeks to provide a theoretical framework to analyse agricultural intensification. He gives special emphasis to the influence of factor prices and technical progress on factor-use proportions. The induced innovation hypothesis is also presented. . The second and third parts are based upon French regional data concerning the sixties and seventies. Despite large differences in factor endowment ratios, regions experienced the same growth pattern. It is characterized by the substitution of materials, capital, and land to labor. The rate of growth of total productivity has been very different among regions, for example cropping regions (specially cereals oriented) were more successful than dairy regions and mediterranean areas.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Bonnieux, 1986. "Approche économique de l'intensification," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 171(1), pages 9-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1986_num_171_1_3734
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1986.3734
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1986.3734
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    Cited by:

    1. François Bonnieux & Pierre Rainelli, 1989. "Politiques agricoles et environnement dans les pays riches," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 189(1), pages 65-72.
    2. Pierre Rainelli, 1990. "Intensification de l'agriculture et environnement," Post-Print hal-01518566, HAL.

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