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Réguler la liquidité bancaire

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  • Jean-Paul Pollin

Abstract

[fre] La crise financière a montré que la nécessité d'une régulation de la liquidité bancaire ne peut se confondre avec la réglementation des fonds propres. Mais la liquidité est une notion complexe, ce qui rend sa régulation très délicate. Nous cherchons à montrer qu'elle ne peur se concevoir de la même façon pour les activités d'intermédiation classique et pour les activités de marché. Dans le premier cas, le problème peur se résoudre en imposant des normes sur les maturités comparées des actifs et des passifs. Dans le second cas, on ne voit pas bien comment construire un indicateur, et donc une norme de liquidité à respecter. Cette difficulté nous conduit à envisager l'utilité d'un cloisonnement entre les deux types d'activités auxquelles seraient appliquées des réglementations distinctes et qui ne pourraient avoir recours à une même assistance des autorités monétaires en cas d'illiquidité. . Classification JEL : E5, G18 [eng] Regulating the Liquidity of the Banking System. The financial crisis has urged the necessity of a regulation of the banking system not to be confused with an equity regulation. Liquidity being a complex notion, its regulation is not easy. We will try to demonstrate that it cannot be approached the same way for classical intermediation activities and market activities. In the first case, the problem can . be solved by setting rules on the comparative maturities of assets and liabilities. ln the second case, it seems difficult to build an indicator of liquidity and therefore a rule to respect. This difficulty leads us to consider the utility of a compartmentalization between these two activities to which would be applied distinct rules and who could not be able to resort to the same aid in case of illiquidity. . Classification JEL : E5, G18

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Pollin, 2009. "Réguler la liquidité bancaire," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 94(1), pages 273-285.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2009_num_94_1_5307
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2009.5307
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2009.5307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evan Gatev & Philip E. Strahan, 2006. "Banks' Advantage in Hedging Liquidity Risk: Theory and Evidence from the Commercial Paper Market," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 61(2), pages 867-892, April.
    2. Philip Strahan, 2008. "Liquidity Production in 21st Century Banking," NBER Working Papers 13798, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Shin, Hyun Song, 2008. "Risk and liquidity in a system context," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 315-329, July.
    4. Fama, Eugene F., 1985. "What's different about banks?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 29-39, January.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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