IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recofi/ecofi_0987-3368_1999_num_55_5_4939.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Les finances du sport et l’éthique sportive

Author

Listed:
  • Wladimir Andreff

Abstract

[fre] Le financement du Sport de masse provient principalement de quatre sources : le budget de l'État, les collectivités locales (surtout les communes), les entreprises privées (dont les médias) et les dépenses des ménages pour le sport. Elles sont analysées pour la France et dix autres pays européens. Le développement du spectacle sportif, et la professionalisation des athlètes) ont donné naissance à un véritable secteur économique. Il est financé par les recettes au guichet tirées des spectateurs, les droits de retransmission télévisée, la publicité, les sponsors, le merchandising. Des fusions et des acquisitions sont déjà survenues dans le football professionnel européen, le plus souvent motivées par la recherche du profit financier. Il y a un risque que le rôle dirigeant des fédérations dans le sport soit évincé par l'arrivée de nouveaux pouvoirs financiers mettant en danger l'éthique sportive. Une régulation des sports professionnels (comme aux États-Unis) paraît nécessaire. Elle devrait contribuer à endiguer les dérives engendrées par le « complexe financiaro-sportif », telles que les tricheries dans les compétitions, les malversations, les fausses facturations, les honoraires occultes et le dopage. Dans le pire des cas, la corruption, le blanchiment de l'argent sale et même la mafia russe pénètrent le sport. L'éthique sportive est menacée dans son existence même. [eng] Sports - finance and ethics. Finance is poured into sports for all, from four sources : the State budget, municipalities, private enterprises (including the media) and household expenditures on sport. These four sources are analysed in the case of France and ten other European countries. The development of sports events, and athletes' involvement in professional careers, have given rise to a new economic sector. The latter is financed by spectators (receipts at the stadium gates), TV broadcasting rights, advertising, sponsors, merchandising. Even some mergers and acquisitions have already occurred in European professional soccer : most of the time they are profit-oriented. There is a risk that the leading role of federations in sports will increasingly be ousted by new financial powers that will endanger sport ethics. Sport business requires sorne regulation (as in the U. S.) which should hinder the failures produced by the « finance-sport complex » such as cheating, embezzlement, false invoicing, hidden fees and drug-taking. In the worst case, corruption, money laundering and even the Russian Mafia are penetrating sports. The sports ethic is in danger of extinction.

Suggested Citation

  • Wladimir Andreff, 1999. "Les finances du sport et l’éthique sportive," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 55(5), pages 135-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1999_num_55_5_4939
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1999.4939
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1999.4939
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1999.4939
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecofi_0987-3368_1999_num_55_5_4939
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecofi.1999.4939?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Walter C. Neale, 1964. "The Peculiar Economics of Professional Sports," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 78(1), pages 1-14.
    2. El-Hodiri, Mohamed & Quirk, James, 1971. "An Economic Model of a Professional Sports League," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 79(6), pages 1302-1319, Nov.-Dec..
    3. Peter J. Sloane, 2000. "The Regulation of Professional Team Sports," IASE Conference Papers 0003, International Association of Sports Economists.
    4. Wladimir Andreff, 1988. "Les multinationales et le sport dans les pays en développement ou comment faire courir le Tiers Monde après les capitaux," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 29(113), pages 73-100.
    5. Scully, Gerald W., 1995. "The Market Structure of Sports," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226743950, December.
    6. Wladimir Andreff, 1985. "Le muscle et la machine: le dialogue entre le sport et l'innovation," Post-Print halshs-00286154, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gautier Fontanel & Liliane Bensahel & Jacques Fontanel, 2009. "Le sport, expression suprême de la mondialisation économique," Post-Print hal-02112682, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "Sport et protection sociale," Post-Print hal-02983138, HAL.
    3. Andreff, Wladimir, 2013. "Une transition économique inattendue : vers le « cupidalisme » ?," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    4. Lionel Touchais, 2000. "Sport spectacle et contrôle de gestion : utopie ou réalité ? Etude des clubs de football professionnel," Post-Print halshs-00587514, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel & Liliane Bensahel, 2000. "Les effets financiers et économiques de la construction d'un stade aux Etats-Unis," Post-Print hal-02977503, HAL.
    6. Jacques Fontanel & Liliane Bensahel, 2000. "Les fonctions économiques du sport," Post-Print hal-02881691, HAL.
    7. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "Le financement des grands clubs de sport L'exemple du football Jacques Fontanel In Réflexions sur l'économie du sport," Post-Print hal-02977245, HAL.
    8. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "La corruption dans le sport est-elle inévitable ?," Post-Print hal-02876705, HAL.
    9. Jacques Fontanel, 2009. "En guise d'introduction," Post-Print hal-02154975, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Allen R. Sanderson & John J. Siegfried, 2003. "Thinking about Competitive Balance," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 4(4), pages 255-279, November.
    2. Wladimir Andreff, 2009. "Équilibre compétitif et contrainte budgétaire dans une ligue de sport professionnel," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 60(3), pages 591-633.
    3. Jean-François Bourg & Jean-Jacques Gouguet, 2010. "The Political Economy of Professional Sport," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13177.
    4. Lionel Touchais, 2000. "Sport spectacle et contrôle de gestion : utopie ou réalité ? Etude des clubs de football professionnel," Post-Print halshs-00587514, HAL.
    5. Ferda HALICIOGLU, 2005. "The Degree Of Competition In The European Football Leagues: A Statistical Approach," Others 0508001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Rodríguez Guerrero, Plácido, 2012. "La economía del deporte/The Economics of Sport," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 30, pages 387-418, Agosto.
    7. Wladimir Andreff (ed.), 2011. "Contemporary Issues in Sports Economics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14146.
    8. Wladimir Andreff & Gaël Raballand, 2011. "Is European Football’s Future to Become a Boring Game?," Chapters, in: Wladimir Andreff (ed.), Contemporary Issues in Sports Economics, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Ferda Halicioglu, 2005. "Do We Need a New Point System in Professional Football Leagues?," Others 0503004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Wladimir Andreff & Nicolas Scelles, 2015. "Walter C. Neale 50 Years After," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 16(8), pages 819-834, December.
    11. Budzinski, Oliver & Pawlowski, Tim, 2014. "The behavioural economics of competitive balance: Implications for league policy and championship management," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers 89, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics.
    12. Lief Brandes & Egon Franck, 2007. "Who Made Who – An Empirical Analysis of Competitive Balance in European Soccer Leagues," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 33(3), pages 379-403, Summer.
    13. Di Domizio Marco, 2008. "Win the best, win the largest or win the richest. Some empirical evidence from Italian championships," wp.comunite 0047, Department of Communication, University of Teramo.
    14. Markus LANG & Alexander RATHKE & Marco RUNKEL, 2010. "The Economic Consequences Of Foreigner Rules In National Sports Leagues," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 31, pages 47-64.
    15. Kelly Goossens, 2006. "Competitive balance in european football: comparison by adapting measures: national measure of seasonal imbalance and Top 3," Rivista di Diritto ed Economia dello Sport, Centro di diritto e business dello Sport, vol. 2(2), pages 77-122, Dicembre.
    16. Brad R. Humphreys & Joshua C. Hall & Hyunwoong Pyun, 2015. "An Inventory of Sports Economics Courses in the US," Working Papers 15-49, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    17. Richard Evans, 2014. "Economic Model of Financial Fair Play in Professional Football," Birkbeck Sports Business Centre Working Papers 10, Birkbeck College, Department of Management.
    18. Stefan Szymanski, 2010. "The Economic Design of Sporting Contests," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Comparative Economics of Sport, chapter 1, pages 1-78, Palgrave Macmillan.
    19. Jean‐Pascal Gayant & Nicolas Le Pape, 2017. "Increasing Downside or Outer Risk? The Challenge of Measuring Competitive Imbalance in Closed and Open Leagues," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 83(3), pages 774-795, January.
    20. Raul Caruso & Francesco Addesa & Marco Di Domizio, 2019. "The Determinants of the TV Demand for Soccer: Empirical Evidence on Italian Serie A for the Period 2008-2015," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 20(1), pages 25-49, January.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1999_num_55_5_4939. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecofi .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.