IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_1993_num_262_1_5730.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La convergence régionale et l'UEM

Author

Listed:
  • Françoise Drumetz
  • Hélène Erkel-Rousse
  • Pierre Jaillard

Abstract

[eng] Regional Alignment and EMU . Sustained economic growth encourages a catch up effect. The least-advanced European countries made considerable progress during the 1960s. Conversely, certain regional disparities increased between the first oil crisis and the mid-1980s. Today, the sluggishness of the European economies is depriving the catch up effect of one of its driving forces. Can EMU take over ? . Economic theory and the analysis of existing monetary unions provide limited lessons due to the specific nature of the European case. Community labour force mobility is low and the flexibility of wages is flawed. . Economic and monetary integration will affect the catch up effect due to spontaneous market effects, but also due to national and Community economic policies. The Member States should embark on judicious budgetary arbitration in order to combine catching up with transition. The Maastricht Treaty is a contribution to progress in economic and social unity by strengthening regional Community policies. [spa] La convergencia nacional y la UEM . Un crecimiento econômico elevado favorece la recuperaciôn. Los pafses europeos menos avanzados realizaron progresos fenomenales en el transcurso de los anos sesenta. A la inversa, ciertas disparidades régionales aumentaron desde el primer shock petrolero hasta mediados de los anos ochenta. Ahora la atonîa de las economîas europeas le resta a la recuperaciôn uno de sus motores. i Puede la EUM tomar el relevo? . La teorîa econômica y el anâlisis de las uniones monetaria vigentes ofrecen ensenanzas cuyo valor se ve menoscabado por la especificidad del caso europeo. En . la Comunidad es tenue la movilidad de la mano de obra e imperfecta la flexibilidad de los salarios. . La integraciôn econômica influenciarâ en la recuperaciôn por los efectos espontâneos del mercado, y también por las polîticas econômicas nacionales y comunitaria. Los Estados miembros deberân cumplir con unos arbitrajes presupuestarios valederos para conjugar recuperaciôn con transiciôn. El tratado de Maastricht contribuye a los progresos de la cohesion econômica y social por un reforzamiento de las polîticas régionales comunitarias. [fre] La convergence régionale et l'UEM . Une croissance économique soutenue favorise le rattrapage. Les pays européens les moins avancés ont réalisé des progrès considérables au cours des années soixante. A l'inverse, certaines disparités régionales se sont accrues entre le premier choc pétrolier et le milieu des années quatre-vingt. Aujourd'hui, l'atonie des économies européennes prive le rattrapage de l'un de ses moteurs. L'UEM peut-elle prendre le relais ? . La théorie économique et l'analyse des unions monétaires existantes livrent des enseignements dont la portée est limitée par la spécificité du cas européen. Dans . la Communauté, la mobilité de la main-d'oeuvre est faible et la flexibilité des salaires imparfaite. . L'intégration économique et monétaire influera sur le rattrapage par les effets spontanés du marché, mais aussi par les politiques économiques nationales et communautaire. Les États membres devront procéder à des arbitrages budgétaires judicieux pour conjuguer rattrapage et transition. Le traité de Maastricht contribue aux progrès de la cohésion économique et sociale par un renforcement des politiques régionales communautaires. [ger] Régionale Konvergenz und WWU . Ein nachhaltiges Wirtschaftswachstum begùnstigt den AufholprozeB innerhalb der Europàischen Gemeinschaft. Im Laufe der sechziger Jahre haben die am wenigsten entwickelten europàischen Lânder betrâchtliche Fortschritte bei der Aufholung ihres Rûckstandes erzielt. Dagegen haben sich vom ersten Ôlschock bis in die Mitte der achtziger Jahre bestimmte régionale Disparitâten verstàrkt. Durch die Schwache der europàischen Wirtschaften fâllt einer der wichtigsten Motoren dieses Aufholprozesses nunmehr aus. Kann die WWU ihn ersetzen ? . Die Wirtschaftstheorie und die Analyse der bestehenden Wàhrungsverbânde kônnen hierbei Auskunft geben, die allerdings aufgrund der Besonderheit des europàischen . Falles nur eine beschrànkte Aussagekraft hat. Die Gemeinschaft zeichnet sich durch eine geringe Mobilitât der Arbeitnehmer und eine unvollkommene Flexibilitât der Lôhne aus. . Nicht nur aufgrund der spontanen Markteffekte, sondern ebenfalls durch die Wirtschaftspolitik der einzelnen Staaten und der Gemeinschaft wird die Wirtschafts- und Wâhrungsintegration den AufholprozeB beeinflussen. Um den Aufhol- und den ClbergangsprozeB miteinander vereinbaren zu kônnen, mùssen die Mitgliedstaaten allerdings ihre Haushaltspolitiken aufeinander abstimmen. Durch die Stârkung der gemeinschaftlichen Regionalpolitik tràgt der Vertrag von Maastricht zur weiteren wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Kohàsion bei.

Suggested Citation

  • Françoise Drumetz & Hélène Erkel-Rousse & Pierre Jaillard, 1993. "La convergence régionale et l'UEM," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 262(1), pages 135-147.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1993_num_262_1_5730
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1993.5730
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1993.5730
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1993.5730
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_1993_num_262_1_5730
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.1993.5730?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diamond, Peter & Fudenberg, Drew, 1989. "Rational Expectations Business Cycles in Search Equilibrium," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(3), pages 606-619, June.
    2. Kiminori Matsuyama, 1991. "Increasing Returns, Industrialization, and Indeterminacy of Equilibrium," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 617-650.
    3. Lucas, Robert E, Jr, 1990. "Why Doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(2), pages 92-96, May.
    4. Barry Eichengreen, 1992. "Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Silvio Borner & Herbert Grubel (ed.), The European Community after 1992, chapter 8, pages 138-161, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Kaldor, Nicholas, 1972. "The Irrelevance of Equilibrium Economics," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 82(328), pages 1237-1255, December.
    6. Robert J. Barro & Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1991. "Convergence across States and Regions," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(1), pages 107-182.
    7. Paul Krugman, 1991. "History versus Expectations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 651-667.
    8. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-499, June.
    9. Henri Delessy & Frédéric Lerais & Sébastien Paris-Horvitz & Henri Sterdyniak, 1993. "Après Maastrich : quelles politiques économiques en Europe ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 43(1), pages 273-305.
    10. Abramovitz, Moses, 1986. "Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(2), pages 385-406, June.
    11. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5289 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Ethier, Wilfred J, 1982. "Decreasing Costs in International Trade and Frank Graham's Argument for Protection," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(5), pages 1243-1268, September.
    13. Eichengreen, Barry, 1990. "Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt40m5g6pp, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    14. Bela Balassa, 1964. "The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 72(6), pages 584-584.
    15. Panagariya, Arvind, 1986. "Increasing returns, dynamic stability, and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1-2), pages 43-63, February.
    16. Peter Howitt & R. Preston McAfee, 1988. "Stability of Equilibria with Externalities," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 103(2), pages 261-277.
    17. Herbert Giersch, 1949. "Economic Union Between Nations and the Location of Industries," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 17(2), pages 87-97.
    18. Barro, Robert J & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Convergence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 223-251, April.
    19. Krugman, Paul & Venables, Anthony J, 1990. "Integration and the Competitiveness of Peripheral Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers 363, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Damien Neven & Claudine Gouyette & Jean Pisani-Ferry, 1994. "European Integration and Regional Growth," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(3), pages 703-713.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kiminori Matsuyama & Takaaki Takahashi, 1998. "Self-Defeating Regional Concentration," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 65(2), pages 211-234.
    2. Boiscuvier, Éléonore, 2001. "Innovation, intégration et développement régional," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 77(2), pages 255-280, juin.
    3. Vega-Redondo, Fernando, 1997. "Shaping long-run expectations in problems of coordination," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 783-806, December.
    4. O'Rourke, Kevin H. & Williamson, Jeffrey G., 1997. "Around the European periphery 1870–1913: Globalization, schooling and growth," European Review of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 153-190, August.
    5. Paul Krugman, 1989. "History Vs. Expectations," NBER Working Papers 2971, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Stavros Rodokanakis, 2006. "“How Effective are the Regional Policies of Convergence in the EU?”," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3-4), pages 59-74.
    7. Vickerman, Roger, 1995. "Location, accessibility and regional development: the appraisal of trans-European networks," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 225-234, October.
    8. Jin, Wei, 2021. "Path dependence, self-fulfilling expectations, and carbon lock-in," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    9. Kaneda, Mitsuhiro, 2003. "Policy designs in a dynamic model of infant industry protection," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 91-115, October.
    10. Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2004. "Endogenous Growth in Open Economies - A Survey of Major Results," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers esdp04020, University of Molise, Department of Economics.
    11. Iancu, Aurel, 2009. "Real Economic Convergence," Working Papers of National Institute for Economic Research 090104, Institutul National de Cercetari Economice (INCE).
    12. Ben-David, Dan & Loewy, Michael B, 2000. "Knowledge Dissemination, Capital Accumulation, Trade, and Endogenous Growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 637-650, October.
    13. Luisa Corrado & Ron Martin & Melvyn Weeks, 2004. "Identifying And Interpreting Convergence Clusters Across Europe," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2004 145, Royal Economic Society.
    14. Velasco, Andres, 1996. "Animal spirits, investment and international capital movements," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 221-237, April.
    15. Gianmarco Ottaviano & Takatoshi Tabuchi & Jacques-François Thisse, 2021. "Agglomeration And Trade Revisited," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Firms and Workers in a Globalized World Larger Markets, Tougher Competition, chapter 3, pages 59-85, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    16. Baldwin, Richard E., 2001. "Core-periphery model with forward-looking expectations," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 21-49, February.
    17. Pranab Bardhan, 1993. "Economics of Development and the Development of Economics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(2), pages 129-142, Spring.
    18. Sophie Mantel, 1993. "Quelles perspectives pour la mobilité du travail ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 262(1), pages 111-121.
    19. Xavier Sala-i-Martin & Jeffrey Sachs, 1991. "Fiscal Federalism and Optimum Currency Areas: Evidence for Europe From the United States," NBER Working Papers 3855, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Palan, Nicole & Schmiedeberg, Claudia, 2010. "Structural convergence of European countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 85-100, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1993_num_262_1_5730. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.