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L'Allemagne, premier exportateur industriel mondial

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  • Joël Toujas-Bernate

Abstract

[eng] The French and German economies have been noticeably different in terms of their performances in foreign trade for about ten years: there have been recurrent deficits for France and large surpluses for Germany, which is the world's first exporting country, particularly as far as industrial goods are concerned. Germany succeeds in selling its products at a higher price, whereas France has difficulties capturing the demand it receives. . In the field of capital goods, in particular, the capacity to innovate and be different was undoubtedly lower in France during the eighties, which may have contributed to losses in important market shares. On the other hand, the German performance in the production of such sophisticated commodities as capital goods enables Germany to . have a stronger overall position in industrially developed countries. [spa] Alemania : primer exportador industrial mundial - Los resultados obtenidos en materia de comercio exterior establecen una oposición neta entre las economías francesa y alemana desde hace una decena de años : deficit permanente para Francia, amplio superavit para Alemania, siendo asi esta ultima, la primera potencia exportadora mundial, particularmente en el sector de bienes industriales. . Alemania logra vender sus productos a un precio más elevado mientras que Francia capta más diffcilmente la demanda exterior. . En el sector de bienes de equipo, la capacidad para innovar y para diferenciarse de otros pafses ha sido, sin duda, menor en Francia durarte el transcurso de los años ochenta, lo que acarreó importantes perdidas de cuotas de mercado. Por otra parte, los resultados de la industria alemana en la producción de esos bienes elaborados, le permiten ocupar un lugar más importante en el seno de los países industrialmente desarrollados. [fre] Les performances en matière de commerce extérieur opposent nettement les économies française et allemande depuis une dizaine d'années : déficits récurrents pour la . France, larges excédents pour l'Allemagne, qui est la première puissance exportatrice mondiale, particulièrement dans les biens industriels. Elle parvient à vendre ses produits plus cher, tandis que la France capte plus difficilement la demande qui lui est adressée. . En particulier, dans le secteur des biens d'équipement, la capacité à innover et à se différencier a sans doute été moindre en France au cours des années quatre-vingt, ce . qui a pu contribuer à des pertes de parts de marché importantes. D'un autre côté, les performances allemandes dans la production de tels biens élaborés lui permettent d'avoir des positions globales plus fortes dans les pays industriellement développés.

Suggested Citation

  • Joël Toujas-Bernate, 1991. "L'Allemagne, premier exportateur industriel mondial," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 246(1), pages 109-117.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1991_num_246_1_6301
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1991.6301
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1991.6301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dominique Guellec & Pierre Ralle, 1989. "Croître plus sans augmenter le déficit commercial ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 217(1), pages 73-81.
    2. Joaquim Oliveira Martins, 1990. "Estimation des flux du commerce extérieur : nouvelles approches et implications pour la politique économique," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 94(3), pages 197-215.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Aglietta & Camille Baulant, 1994. "Contrainte extérieure et compétitivité dans la transition vers l'union économique et monétaire," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(1), pages 7-54.
    2. Catherine Bruno, 1995. "L'Allemagne joue-t-elle le rôle de locomotive vis-à-vis de la France ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 53(1), pages 165-195.

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