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Les importateurs sont-ils aussi exportateurs ?

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  • Zoé Cardot
  • Jean-Pierre Dubarry

Abstract

[eng] Are Importers also Exporters? - The French foreign trade apparatus is composed of approximately 30,000 firms. It is characterized by three key traits. Firstly, there is the concentration of trade in the 7,900 firms which are simultaneously importers and exporters, and which account for 80 % of sales and 85 % of purchases abroad; of these, the top 150 firms play a particularly active role as they account for 40 % of foreign trade. In spite of this concentration, the firms are specialized. Among those which are exclusively importers or exporters, small firms are the most numerous; but firms which are both importers and exporters often find that one of these activities becomes dominant. A third characteristic Is the differentiation within the different sectors of activity. As it groups together a large number of subsidiaries of foreign corporations, wholesale trade is primarily oriented towards importation; however, industry — in which the enlarged public sector plays a dominant role — assures the bulk of France's imports. [fre] L'appareil français de commerce extérieur compte environ 30 000 entreprises. Trois traits le caractérisent. Tout d'abord, la concentration des échanges sur les 7 900 sociétés simultanément importatrices et exportatrices, qui assurent 80 % des ventes et 85 % des achats à l'étranger; parmi elles, les 150 premiers intervenants jouent un rôle particulièrement actif puisqu'ils réalisent 40 % du commerce extérieur. Malgré cette concentration, les opérateurs sont spécialisés. Parmi les importateurs et exportateurs exclusifs, les petits opérateurs sont les plus nombreux; mais les entreprises simultanément importatrices et exportatrices voient leurs opérations souvent dominées par l'une ou l'autre de ces activités. Troisième caractéristique : le rôle différencié des divers secteurs d'activité. Regroupant un grand nombre de filiales de groupes étrangers, le commerce de gros est surtout tourné vers l'importation; à l'inverse, l'industrie, où le secteur public élargi joue un rôle dominant, assure elle-même l'essentiel de ses exportations.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoé Cardot & Jean-Pierre Dubarry, 1982. "Les importateurs sont-ils aussi exportateurs ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 142(1), pages 63-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_142_1_4595
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4595
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4595
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    Cited by:

    1. Didier Castille & Denis Cavaud & Pierre Muller, 1985. "Les comptes du secteur public industriel de 1981 à 1983 : le poids de l'endettement," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 183(1), pages 3-20.

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