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L'effet de l'impôt et des prestations familiales sur le revenu

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  • Olivier Choquet
  • André Villeneuve

Abstract

[fre] Le système des transferts formé par les prestations familiales et les impôts directs (impôt sur le revenu et taxe d'habitation) réduit l'inégalité des revenus par ménage. La réduction est plus importante quand on observe les ménages selon leur revenu par personne. 170 000 familles voient leur revenu disponible plus que doubler par rapport à leur revenu initial et 2 % subissent une amputation de leur revenu d'au moins 20 %; mais pour la majorité le revenu change de moins du dixième. Mais si on raisonne en termes de revenu par personne, la redistribution opérée par les transferts paraît se traduire par une réduction uniforme de l'éventail des revenus, sans déclassements ni reclassements importants. [eng] The Effect of Taxes and Family Allowances on Income - The Systems of transfers constituted by family allowances and direct taxes (income tax and inhabitation tax) reduces the inequalities of income per household. The reduction is greater when households are studied in terms of per capita income. 170,000 families more than double their available income as compared with their initial income, while 2 % lose at least 20 % of their income; howeyer, for the majority the change In income is less than 10 %. In terms of income per capita, though, the redistribution created by transfers seems to result in a uniform reduction over the entire range of incomes, without major reductions or increases. [spa] Implication del impuesto y de los subsidios familiares en el ingreso - El sistema de las transferencias constituido por los subsidios familiares y los impuesto directes (impuesto sobre rendimientos del trabajo personal y contribución por vivienda) aminora la desemejanza de los ingresos por hogar. La mengua es de mayor importancia si se estudian los hogares según ingreso por persona. El ingreso disponible de 170 000 familias se duplica con relación a su ingreso inicial y un 2 % experimenta una aminoración de su ingreso de un 20 % por lo menos; mas respecto a la mayoria, el ingreso esta alterado de algo menos de una decima parte. Sin embargo, razonando en termines de ingreso per capita, la redistribución efectuada por las transferencias rematará al parecer en una aminoración uniforme de la espiral de ingresos, sin reclasificaciones ni desclasificaciones de consideración.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Choquet & André Villeneuve, 1981. "L'effet de l'impôt et des prestations familiales sur le revenu," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 139(1), pages 29-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1981_num_139_1_4556
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1981.4556
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1981.4556
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. André Villeneuve, 1978. "Les revenus primaires des ménages en 1975," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 103(1), pages 59-72.
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    Cited by:

    1. René Padieu, 1982. "Réflexions sur l'effet redistributif des tranferts sociaux," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 143(1), pages 45-57.

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