Author
Listed:
- Joël Allain
- Catherine Blum-Girardeau
Abstract
[fre] En utilisant les séries établies à l'occasion de la mise en place du nouveau Système de comptabilité nationale (SECN), l'INSEE a déterminé les principales évolutions du commerce de détail intervenues entre 1968 et 1978. Les grandes surfaces alimentaires réalisaient 18,4 % du chiffre d'affaires du commerce de détail en 1978 contre 4,2 % en 1968. Les commerces alimentaires tendent à diversifier leurs ventes vers des produits non alimentaires courants (détergents, produits de toilette...). Par contre les transformations du commerce non alimentaire ont été moins intenses. L'ensemble du commerce de détail a créé 95 000 emplois nets entre 1968 et 1978, la productivité apparente du travail s'est accrue de 3,6 % par an, alors que la productivité du capital fixe productif brut diminuait de 1,4 % par an. Pendant la même période, les charges (consommations intermédiaires, frais de personnel) ont eu tendance à peser de plus en plus lourd dans les comptes des détaillants tandis que les résultats d'exploitation étaient plus favorables aux sociétés qu'aux entreprises individuelles. [eng] Retailing from 1968 to 1978 - Through the use of the series established in conjunction with the implementation of the new system of national accounts (SECN), the INSEE has traced the main trends within the retail sector between 1968 and 1978. Large supermarkets totaled 18.4 % of the retail turnover as compared with 4.2 % in 1968. The tendency has been for food retailers to diversify their sales in the direction of everyday nonfood items (detergent, toilet articles). On the other hand, the changes within non-food retailing have been less sweeping. Overall, retailing has created 95,000 jobs between 1968 and 1978, while the labor productivity has increased by 3.6 %, although the productivity of the fixed assets has decreased by 1.4 % yearly. During the same period, the costs (intermediary consumption and labor costs) have tended to become more and more burdensome on the books of retailers. The profits of corporations were greater than those of individually owned businesses. [spa] El comercio minorista de 1968 à 1978 - Por medio de las series elaboradas con motivo de la instauration del nuevo sistema de contabilidad nacional (SECN), el INSEE determine las principales evoluciones del comercio minorista acaecidas entre 1968 y 1978. Las grandes superficies de comercio alimenticio realizaron un 18,4 % del giro del comercio minorista en 1978 contra un 4,2 % en 1968. El comercio alimenticio propende a diversificar sus ventas con productos no alimenticios corrientes tales como productos detergentes, articulos de aseo y tocador. En cambio, las transformaciones intervenidas en el comercio no alimenticio no fueron tan elevadas. El conjunto del comercio minorista llevo a cabo la creación de 95 000 empleos netos entre 1968 y 1978, su productividad aparente laboral se incrementó en un 3,6 % al año mientras que la productividad del capital fijo productivo en bruto mermaba en un 1,4 % al ano. Durante el mismo periodo, las cargas (consumos intermedios, gastos de personal) propendieron a constituir de dîa en día un peso en las cuentas de los comerciantes minoristas a la vez que los resultados de explotación se verificaban mis a favor de las sociedades que de las empresas privadas.
Suggested Citation
Joël Allain & Catherine Blum-Girardeau, 1980.
"Le commerce de détail de 1968 à 1978,"
Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 118(1), pages 3-14.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_118_1_4306
DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4306
Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4306
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Citations
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Cited by:
- Li, W.B. & Segrè, P.N. & Gammon, R.W. & Sengers, J.V., 1994.
"Small-angle Rayleigh scattering from nonequilibrium fluctuations in liquids and liquid mixtures,"
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 204(1), pages 399-436.
- Segrè, P.N. & Schmitz, R. & Sengers, J.V., 1993.
"Fluctuations in inhomogeneous and nonequilibrium fluids under the influence of gravity,"
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 195(1), pages 31-52.
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