Author
Abstract
[spa] Ciclos de inversion y financiaciôn de las empresas - Un estudio, el cual abarca 250 empresas examinadas entre 1964 y 1974 por la « Centrale des bilans du Crédit National » (Central de los Balances del Crédito Nacional) facilitó la clasificación de las empresas, no en funciôn de sus características financieras o de su pertenencia sectoral, sino a razón de sus ritmos de inversion. Merced al análisis factorial en componentes principales y a algunas hipótesis económicas relativas al comportamiento empresarial se definieron cuatro grandes categorias de empresas, o sea : las que van siguiendo la tendencia general de crecimiento, bien sea empresas motrices o empresas f renés; las que van siguiendo un cicló más original; las que se verifican sensibles a la coyuntura y, final mente, las empresas que se hallan en posición dificultosa y cuya evolución presenta muy vivos contrastes. Resulta entonces interesante observar que, al iniciarse la crisis, los ciclos de inversion de los tres últimos grupos se hallaban en fase de mengua, lo cual agrava la tendencia general depresiva. [eng] Investment and Financing Cycles in Businesses - A study of some 250 businesses between 1964 and 1974 carried out by the Center for balance Reports of the « Crédit National » permitted the classification of firms by the rhythms of their investments, rather than in function of the financial characteristics or the sector location. Thanks tofactoral analysis using principal components analysis and certain economic hypotheses on the behaviour of businesses, four large categories were defined for investment strategy : those that follow the general tendency towards growth, whether 'motor' firms, or firms that 'break'; those that follow a more unusual cycle; those that are sensitive to the actual economic situation; those businesses in trouble with a highly contrasting profile. It is also interesting to note that at the beginning of the crisis, the cycles of investment of the last three types of firms are in phase, aggravating the general tendency towards depression. [fre] Cycles d'investissement et financement des entreprises - Une étude portant sur 250 firmes suivies entre 1964 et 1974 par la Centrale des bilans du Crédit National a permis de classer les firmes non pas en fonction de leurs caractéristiques financières ou de leur appartenance sectorielle mais de leurs rythmes d'investissement. Grâce à l'analyse factorielle en composantes principales et à certaines hypothèses économiques sur le comportement des entreprises, quatre grandes catégories de firmes ont été définies : celles qui suivent la tendance générale de croissance, que ce soit des firmes motrices ou des firmes freins, celles qui suivent un cycle plus original, celles qui sont sensibles à la conjoncture et enfin des entreprises en difficulté au profil très heurté. Il est alors intéressant de remarquer qu'à l'amorce de la crise les cycles d'investissement des trois derniers groupes se trouvent en phase, ce qui aggrave la tendance dépressive générale.
Suggested Citation
François Mader, 1977.
"Cycles d'investissement et financement des entreprises,"
Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 95(1), pages 3-21.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1977_num_95_1_3102
DOI: 10.3406/estat.1977.3102
Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1977.3102
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Citations
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Cited by:
- Michel Dollé, 1979.
"Les branches industrielles avant et après 1974,"
Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 108(1), pages 3-20.
- Jean-Yves Chevallier & Frédéric Gagey & François Legendre, 1989.
"L'évolution du taux de marge dans l'industrie de 1980 à 1986,"
Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 87(1), pages 49-54.
- Patrick Artus & François Legendre & Pierre Morin, 1989.
"Entreprise en essor ou en déclin : pourquoi ?,"
Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 88(2), pages 41-55.
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