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Sélectivité et égalité des chances dans l’allocation de l’aide internationale. Une analyse de la dernière décennie

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  • Jean-David Naudet
  • Denis Cogneau
  • Lisa Chauvet

Abstract

[eng] In this paper, we compare effective aid allocation with two normative allocations aimed at optimally reducing poverty : one based on efficiency and selectivity (Collier and Dollar, 2001) and another based on equality of opportunity (Cogneau and Naudet, 2007). Over the 1996-2004 period, effective aid allocation is shown to be more correlated with an equal-opportunity allocation. Econometric analysis of the respective influence of determinants characterizing the two optimal allocations confirms that effective aid allocation is closer to the one based on equality of opportunity, even though some differences appear between donors when examined separately. [fre] Cet article compare l’allocation réelle de l’aide à deux allocations normatives en termes de réduction optimale de la pauvreté : l’une fondée sur un principe d’efficacité et de sélectivité (Collier et Dollar , 2001 ) et l’autre sur l’égalité des chances (Cogneau et Naudet , 2007). Sur la période 1996-2004, l’allocation observée de l’aide s’avère mieux corrélée à une allocation suivant un principe d’égalité des chances devant le risque de pauvreté. De surcroît, l’analyse économétrique de l’influence des différents facteurs déterminant les allocations normatives confirme que l’allocation observée est plus proche d’une allocation selon l’égalité des chances, même si des différences apparaissent entre certains bailleurs de fonds pris individuellement.

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  • Jean-David Naudet & Denis Cogneau & Lisa Chauvet, 2008. "Sélectivité et égalité des chances dans l’allocation de l’aide internationale. Une analyse de la dernière décennie," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 186(5), pages 23-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2008_num_186_5_7850
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2008.7850
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2008.7850
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