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Politique environnementale et politique de la concurrence

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  • Maia David

Abstract

[eng] This article studies the conflicting objectives of an environmental protection agency and a competition-policy authority in an asymmetric duopoly. We examine cases where the competition-policy authority may oppose an environmental tax in order to prevent a firm from acquiring a dominant position and / or to minimize the risk of tacit collusion. We then study an environmental policy based on pollution-abatement investments, which may involve, for example, a design standard or voluntary agreement. We show that the competition authority may prefer such a policy to a tax when the most efficient producer is also the most polluting. [fre] Cet article étudie les conflits d’objectifs entre une agence environnementale et une autorité de la concurrence dans un duopole asymétrique. On examine les cas où l’autorité de la concurrence peut s’opposer à une taxe environnementale afin d’éviter la position dominante d’une firme et pour limiter les risques de collusion. On introduit alors une politique qui porte sur un niveau d’investissement dans la dépollution. Cette politique peut notamment prendre la forme d’une norme de procédé ou d’une approche volontaire. On montre qu’une autorité de la concurrence qui maximise le surplus des agents dans l’économie préfère une politique sur l’investissement à une taxe dès que la firme la plus efficace pour produire est la plus polluante.

Suggested Citation

  • Maia David, 2007. "Politique environnementale et politique de la concurrence," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 178(2), pages 125-138.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2007_num_178_2_7646
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2007.7646
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2007.7646
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