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Approche graphique du fonctionnement des contingents tarifaires : effets sur laccès au marché dimportation et le bien-être économique des exportateurs

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  • Alan Matthews
  • Cathie Laroche-Dupraz

Abstract

[eng] This article studies the economics of tariff-rate quotas. We assume the existence of a large importing country and competition for the import market among several suppliers with different levels of competitiveness. We identify eleven theoretical situations according to the rules of quota allocation to exporters, the degree of constraint imposed by the quota, and the relative competitiveness of export supplies. We present a graphical analysis and discuss the effects of tariff-rate quotas on market access and welfare gains for exporters in the eleven cases. [fre] L’article étudie l’économie des contingents tarifaires sous l’hypothèse d’un grand pays importateur et en considérant que plusieurs offres d’exportation, aux niveaux de compétitivité distincts, se concurrencent sur le marché d’importation. Onze situations théoriques sont identifiées selon le niveau de contrainte imposé par le contingent sur les importations, la façon dont le quota est alloué aux exportateurs potentiels et les compétitivités relatives des offres en présence. Une représentation graphique est développée pour analyser chacune de ces situations et discuter des effets du contingent tarifaire en termes d’accès au marché d’importation, d’une part, et de bien-être économique pour les exportateurs qui bénéficient de cet instrument, d’autre part.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Matthews & Cathie Laroche-Dupraz, 2005. "Approche graphique du fonctionnement des contingents tarifaires : effets sur laccès au marché dimportation et le bien-être économique des exportateurs," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 169(3), pages 227-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2005_num_169_3_7021
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2005.7021
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2005.7021
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    1. Alan Matthews & Cathie Laroche-Dupraz, 2001. "Utilising agricultural tariff rate quotas as a development instrument," CEG Working Papers 200112, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
    2. Alan Matthews & Cathie Laroche Dupraz, 2001. "Agricultural Tariff Rate Quotas as a Developement Instrument," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 87, pages 89-106.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dupraz, Cathie Laroche & Matthews, Alan, 2007. "Agricultural tariff rate quotas implementation in the EU 1997-2002 ; Do developing countries enjoy quota rent?," 106th Seminar, October 25-27, 2007, Montpellier, France 7910, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Catherine Laroche-Dupraz & Alan Matthews, 2007. "Agricultural tariff rate quotas in the EU 1997-2002 : do developing countries enjoy quota rent ?," Working Papers hal-02342389, HAL.

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