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Les différences de sévérité environnementale entre pays influencent-elles les comportements de localisation des groupes français ?

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  • Nicolas Riedinger
  • Sébastien Raspiller

Abstract

[eng] This paper seeks to evaluate the impact of environmental regulations on French firms’ locations choices for industrial activities. Our study of a sample of 3,856 import flows yields a paradoxical finding : a relatively larger share of the most pollution-intensive goods is imported from the most environmentally stringent countries. We then develop a static location choice model controlling for factor-cost differences between countries. However, when estimating this model, we find that the imported goods’ pollution intensity remains positively related to the environmental stringency of the country of production. This suggests that environmental-compliance costs are not a major determinant of location. [fre] Cet article vise à évaluer l’impact de la régulation environnementale sur les choix de localisation, à l’étranger, des activités industrielles des groupes français. Sur un échantillon de 3 856 flux d’importation, on observe que, paradoxalement, les biens les plus intensifs en pollution sont importés relativement davantage des pays les plus sévères en la matière. On développe alors un modèle statique de localisation permettant de contrôler les différences de coût des facteurs entre pays. L’estimation de ce modèle n’infirme pas le constat précédent d’une relation croissante entre l’intensité en pollution du bien importé et la sévérité environnementale du pays de production. Ce résultat suggère une influence au plus marginale des coûts de mise en conformité environnementale dans les choix de localisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Riedinger & Sébastien Raspiller, 2005. "Les différences de sévérité environnementale entre pays influencent-elles les comportements de localisation des groupes français ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 169(3), pages 197-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2005_num_169_3_7019
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2005.7019
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2005.7019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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