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Ruptures structurelles sur les marchés action et obligataire américains : preuve empirique à partir de la méthode de Saikkönen

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  • Sébastien Morin

Abstract

[eng] Is the sharp rise in American equity prices during the 1990s the reflection of a structural change , as has been argued by the partisans of the “ new economy ”, or simply a period of substantial overvaluation ? In order to answer to this question , we adopt an original empirical approach based on recent advances in the econometrics of co-integration and structural change . This leads on to an examination of the stability of the interest-rate term structure over the period and its interactions with the stock market . The framework used is that of a vector error-correction model (VECM ) with three variables : earning yield (the earnings / price ratio ), bond rates and short rates . The method worked out by Saikkonen et al . makes it possible to identify possible structural breakpoints on the bond and equity markets and to capture the interdependencies between these two types of market [fre] La forte croissance des prix des actions sur le marché américain au cours des années quatre-vingt-dix reflète-t-elle un changement structurel comme le soutenaient les partisans de la ‘’ nouvelle économie ’’ ou simplement une période de forte surévaluation ? Pour répondre à cette question , nous adoptons une approche empirique originale basée sur les avancées récentes dans le domaine de l ’ économétrie de la cointégration et des changements structurels . On sera conduit également à étudier la stabilité de la structure par terme des taux sur la période et ces interactions avec le marché boursier . Nous travaillons dans le cadre d ’ un modèle vectoriel à correction d ’ erreur (VECM ) à trois variables , Earning yield (bénéfices / prix ), taux obligataire et taux court . La méthode de Saikkonen et alii nous permettra d ’ identifier d ’ éventuelles ruptures structurelles sur les marchés obligataire et boursier et d ’ appréhender les interdépendances entre ces deux types de marché .

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  • Sébastien Morin, 2004. "Ruptures structurelles sur les marchés action et obligataire américains : preuve empirique à partir de la méthode de Saikkönen," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 166(5), pages 87-98.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2004_num_166_5_7383
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2004.7383
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2004.7383
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