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Ajustement des cotisations sociales et chômage d'équilibre

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  • Giacomo Corneo

Abstract

[ger] Anpassung der Sozialbeiträge und Gleichgewichtsarbeitslosigkeit, . von Giacomo Corneo.. . In diesem Artikel wird eine theoretische Analyse der Effekte der von den Arbeitgebern und Arbeitnehmern zu entrichtenden Sozialbeiträge in einem Modell mit zwei Besonderheiten entwickelt, nämlich einer Wirtschaft mit kollektiven Lohnverhandlungen und einer Wirtschaft mit Effizienzlöhnen. Untersucht werden Angleichungen, die sowohl den Durchschnitts- als auch den Grenzsatz der Sozialbeiträge beeinflussen. Die wichtigste Schlußfolgerung ist, daß eine Erhöhung des Grads der Beitragsprogression die Beschäftigung fördern kann. Die Logik einer solchen Maßnahme läßt sich mit derjenigen einer Einkommenspolitik vergleichen, die durch eine Besteuerung der Lohnerhöhungen die Mechanismen der überzogenen Lohnforderungen zu schwächen versucht. [spa] Ajuste de las cotizaciones sociales y paro de equilibrio, . por Giacomo Corneo.. . Este artículo desarrolla un análisis teórico de los efectos de las cotizaciones sociales, empleador y empleado, dentro de un modelo que tiene como casos particulares el de una economía con negociaciones salariales colectivas y el de una economía con salarios de eficiencia. Se examinan reconfiguraciones que afectan simultáneamente el índice medio y el indice marginal de las cotizaciones. La conclusión principal es que un aumento del grado de progresividad de las cotizaciones puede ser favorable al empleo. La lógica de esta medida es comparable a la de una política de ingresos que tiende a debilitar los mecanismos de sobrepuja salarial gravando los aumentos de salario. [eng] The Adjustment of Social Security Contributions and Equilibrium Unemployment, . by Giacomo Corneo.. . This article develops a theoretical analysis of the effects of employer and employee social security contributions in a model bearing the specific factors of an economy with collective wage bargaining and an economy with efficiency wages. A study is made of the adjustments that affect both the average and marginal contribution rates simultaneously. The main conclusion is that an increase in the degree of progressiveness of contributions can be favourable to employment. The logic of this measure is comparable to that of an income policy that tends to weaken the mechanisms driving up wages by taxing wage rises. [fre] Ajustement des cotisations sociales et chômage d'équilibre, . par Giacomo Corneo.. . Cet article développe une analyse théorique des effets des cotisations sociales, employeur et employé, dans un modèle qui a comme cas particuliers celui d'une économie avec négociations salariales collectives et celui d'une économie avec salaires d'efficience. Des reprofilages qui affectent simultanément le taux moyen et le taux marginal des cotisations sont examinés. La conclusion principale est qu'une augmentation du degré de progressivité des cotisations peut être favorable à l'emploi. La logique de cette mesure est comparable à celle d'une politique des revenus qui tend à affaiblir les mécanismes de surenchère salariale en taxant les augmentations du salaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Giacomo Corneo, 1994. "Ajustement des cotisations sociales et chômage d'équilibre," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 115(4), pages 107-116.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_115_4_5689
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1994.5689
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1994.5689
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    1. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/1646 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1646 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Laffargue, Jean-Pierre, 1999. "Financement d'une baisse de cotisations sociales employeurs sur le travail peu qualifié. $e_Une étude à l'aide du modèle d'équilibre général calculable Julien 4," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9913, CEPREMAP.
    4. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1646 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1646 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Éric Heyer & Xavier Timbeau, 2000. "35 heures : réduction réduite," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 53-95.
    7. Corneo, Giacomo & Marquardt, Marko, 2000. "Public pensions, unemployment insurance, and growth," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 293-311, February.

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