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La persistance du déficit commercial américain dans les années 1980

Author

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  • Yannick L'Horty
  • Kim Sébastien Pham

Abstract

[spa] Persistencia del déficit comercial estadounidense, . por Yannick L'Horty y Kim Sébastien Pham.. . La balanza comercial de los Estados Unidos lleva acumulados más de diez años consecutivos de déficits y su recuperación progresiva, inidada en 1986, comenzó a perder fuerza a prindpios de los años 90. Para explicar los movimientos de las balanzas comertiales, suelen ponerse de relieve dos printipios determinantes: la differencia de coyuntura y la competitividad-precios. Por último se analiza y discute la contribución de estos principios a la evolución del déficit estadounidense desde printipios de los años 80. [ger] Das anhaltende amerikanische Handelsdefizit, . von Yannick L'Horty, Kim Sébastien Pham.. . Seit mehr als zehn Jahren häuft die Handelsbilanz der Vereinigten Staaten ununterbrochen Defizit um Defizit an. Der 1986 begonnene allmähliche Abbau ist jedoch Anfang der 90er Jahre wieder ins Stocken geraten. Zur Erklärung der Handelsbilanzbewegungen werden gewöhnlich zwei Hauptdeterminanten angeführt: der konjunkturelle "Lag" und die Preiswettbewerbsfähigkeit. In diesem Artikel werden nun die Auswirkungen dieser beiden Determinanten auf die Entwicklung des amerikanischen Defizits seit Anfang der 80er Jahre analysiert und diskutiert. [fre] La persistance du déficit commercial américain dans les années 1980, . par Yannick L'Horty, Kim Sébastien Pham.. . La balance commerciale des États-Unis cumule plus de dix années consécutives de déficits, et son redressement progressif, amorcé en 1986, s'essoufle au début des années 1990. Pour expliquer les mouvements des balances commerciales, deux principaux déterminants sont traditionnellement mis en avant : le décalage de conjoncture et la compétitivité prix. Les contributions de ces déterminants à l'évolution du déficit américain depuis le début des années 1980 sont analysées et discutées. [eng] The Enduring American Trade Deficit, . by Yannick L'Horty and Kim Sébastien Pham.. . The United States trade deficit is the result of ten consecutive years of deficits. Its gradual decrease, which started in 1986, is now tailing off in the early 1990s. Two main deciding factors are traditionally put forward to explain movements in balances of trade: the business lag and price competitiveness. The contributions of these determining factors to the development of the American deficit since the beginning of the 1980s are analyzed and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yannick L'Horty & Kim Sébastien Pham, 1993. "La persistance du déficit commercial américain dans les années 1980," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 107(1), pages 91-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1993_num_107_1_5600
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1993.5600
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1993.5600
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    1. Nelson, Richard R & Wright, Gavin, 1992. "The Rise and Fall of American Technological Leadership: The Postwar Era in Historical Perspective," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 1931-1964, December.
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