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Note sur l'équivalence entre impôts dans un cadre d'équilibre général en économie fermée

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  • Katheline Schubert

Abstract

[eng] Memo on the Equivalence between Taxes in a General Equilibrium Context in a Closed Economy, . by Katheline Schubert.. . This paper examines the problem of equivalence, from the standpoint of both the payer and the payee, or the government, between tax on consumption and tax on wages, in a general equilibrium framework in a closed economy. The two usual dynamic models for the study on consumption, savings and capital accumulation, ie the indefinite-term model of optimization and the overlapping generations model, are analyzed. In both cases, it is shown that ensuring equivalency for the payer does not mean there is equivalence for the payee : tax receipts are modified by substitution. [spa] Nota sobre la equivalencia entre impuestos en un marco de equilibrio general en economía cerrada, . por Katheline Schubert.. . En esta nota se analiza el problema de la equivalencia entre el impuesto sobre el consumo y el impuesto sobre los salarios, desde el punto de vista del contribuyente y del recaudador (el Estado), en un marco general de economía cerrada. De esta forma se estudian los dos modelos dinámicos utilizados corrientemente para el estudio del consumo, del ahorro y de la acumulación de capital, es decir, el modelo de optimización de horizonte infinito y el modelo de generaciones imbricadas. En ambos casos se muestra que el hecho de garantizar la equivalencia para el contribuyente no provoca la equivalencia para el recaudador: los ingresos fiscales son modificados por la sustitución. [ger] Zur Gleichwertigkeit von Steuerarten im Rahmen eines allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodells in einer geschlossenen Wirtscfiaft, . von Katheline Schubert.. . Dieser Artikel bef asst sich mit dem Problem der Gleichwertigkeit von Verbrauch- und Lohnsteuern, indem er sowohl den Standpunkt des Steuerzahlers als auch denjenigen des Steuereinnehmers, das heisst des Staates, berücksichtigt und als Rahmenbedingung ein allgemeines Gleichgewicht in einer geschlossenen Wirtschaft annimmt. Die üblichen beiden dynamischen Modelle zur Analyse des Verbrauchs, der Spartätigkeit und der Kapitalanhäufung, das Optimierungsmodell mit unendlichem Horizont und das durch zusammenhängende Generationen gekennzeichnete Modell werden analysiert. In beiden Fällen wird dargestellt, dass die Gleichwertigkeit nicht auf den Steuereinnehmer zutrifft, wenn sie für den Steuerzahler gilt : die Steuereinnahmen werden auf dem Wege der Substitution modifiziert. [fre] Note sur l'équivalence entre impôts dans un cadre d'équilibre général en économie fermée, . par Katheline Schubert.. . Cette note étudie le problème de l'équivalence, aussi bien du point de vue du payeur que de celui du receveur, l'Etat, entre taxe sur la consommation et taxe sur les salaires, dans un cadre d'équilibre général en économie fermée. Les deux modèles dynamiques usuels pour l'étude de la consommation, de l'épargne et de l'accumulation du capital, le modèle d'optimisation à horizon infini et le modèle à générations imbriquées, sont analysés. Dans les deux cas, on montre que le fait d'assurer l'équivalence pour le payeur n'entraîne pas celle-ci pour le receveur : les recettes fiscales sont modifiées par la substitution.

Suggested Citation

  • Katheline Schubert, 1991. "Note sur l'équivalence entre impôts dans un cadre d'équilibre général en économie fermée," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(2), pages 137-142.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1991_num_98_2_5231
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1991.5231
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1991.5231
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katheline Schubert & Pierre-Yves Letournel, 1991. "Un modèle d'équilibre général appliqué à l'étude de la fiscalité française," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(2), pages 83-99.
    2. Summers, Lawrence H, 1981. "Capital Taxation and Accumulation in a Life Cycle Growth Model," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(4), pages 533-544, September.
    3. Henry Sterdyniak, 1991. "De l'évaluation économique des transferts fiscaux [Commentaires sur l'article : « L'harmonisation fiscale en Europe et l'économie française » de William Perraudin et Thierry Pujol ]," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(1), pages 273-287.
    4. Kotlikoff, Laurence J. & Summers, Lawrence H., 1987. "Tax incidence," Handbook of Public Economics, in: A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (ed.), Handbook of Public Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 16, pages 1043-1092, Elsevier.
    5. Henri Sterdyniak & Pierre Villa, 1984. "Faut-il substituer de la TVA aux cotisations sociales des employeurs ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 6(1), pages 93-101.
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    7. Olivier Jean Blanchard & Stanley Fischer, 1989. "Lectures on Macroeconomics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262022834, April.
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