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Les choix de portefeuille des ménages quel partage de la liquidité ?

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  • Eric Bleuze
  • Jean-Marie Rousseau

Abstract

[fre] Les choix du portefeuille des ménages : quel partage de la liquidité ? (1970-1987), . par Eric Bleuze, Jean-Marie Rousseau.. . L'article expose d'abord les résultats du modèle théorique de choix de portefeuille en avenir incertain avec coûts d'ajustement, puis l'applique aux données françaises (Terf) sur la période 1970 à 1987, l'objectif étant d'expliquer la répartition de la richesse financière liquide des ménages. Les principales questions abordées sont les suivantes : quelle est l'influence des rendements sur la structure des liquidités détenues par les ménages, quels sont les coûts d'ajustement perçus par les ménages, sont-ils équivalents pour les divers actifs liquides, quel est le poids des variables institutionnelles, en particulier sur des produits réglementés comme les livrets à avantage fiscal ou les dépôts à terme ? les effets de substitution entre actifs permettent-ils de regrouper certains actifs liquides dont les caractéristiques seraient proches, ou les cinq actifs retenus sont-ils au contraire perçus de manière bien distincte par les ménages ? [spa] Las elecciones de le cartera de los hogares : . ¿ como distribuir la liquidez ? (1970-1987), . por Eric Bleuze, Jean-Marie Rousseau.. . El artículo expone en primer lugar los resultados del modelo teórico de selección de cartera cuando el futuro es incierto con costes de ajuste. Este modelo es aplicado a los datos franceses (Terf) durante el período 1970-1987, para explicar la distnbución de la riqueza financiera líquida de los hogares. Los principales temas abordados son los siguientes : ¿ Cuâl es la influencia de los rendimientos sobre la estructura de la liquidez de los hogares ? ¿ Cuáles son los costes de ajuste que perciben los hogares ? ¿ Son acaso equivalentes para los diversos activos liquidos ? ¿ Cuál es el peso de las variables institucionales, en particular sobre productos reglamentados como las libretas con ventaja fiscal o los depósitos a plazo ? ¿ Los efectos de substitución entre activos permiten agrupar ciertos activos líquidos cuyas características serían similares, o al contrario las diferncias entre los cinco activos seleccionados son percibidas claramente por los interesados ? [ger] Das Anlageverhalten der privaten Haushalte (Portefeuille — Auswahl) : wie werden die flüssigen Gelder aufgeteilt ? (1970-1987), . von Eric Bleuze, Jean-Marie Rousseau.. . Der Artikel stellt zunächst die Ergebnisse des theoretischen Modells in bezug auf das verfügbare Guthaben bei bestehender Ungewissheit über die Zukunftundunter Berücksichtigungder den Anpassungsvorgängen anhaftenden Kosten dar und wendet es dann auf die französischen Daten (Terf) der Periode von 1970 bis 1987 an, um die Aufteilung der verfügbaren Gelder der privaten Haushalte zu erklären. Die wichtigsten behandelten Fragen sind folgende : welchen Einfluss haben die Erträge auf die Gliederung der verfügbaren Gelder der privaten Haushalte, wie hoch sind die mit den Anpassungsvorgängen verbundenen Kosten, die von den privaten Haushalten in Rechnung gestellt werden, sind sie für die verschiedenen verfügbaren Geldbestände gleichwertig, wie ist das Gewicht der institutionellen Vanablen einzuschätzen, insbesondere bezüglich einer Regelung unterworfener Einkünfte, die aus steuerbe günstigten Sparbüchern oder aus Zeiteinlagen bezogen werden ? Erlauben die Substitutionswirkungen zwischen verschiedenen Vermögenswerten eine zusammenfassende Einordnung gewisser verfügbarer Aktiva, deren Charaktenstika vergleichbar wären, oder werden die fünf berücksichtigten Aktiva im Gegenteil von den privaten Haushalten ganz unterschiedlich beurteilt ? [eng] The Households' Portfolio Choices: the Distribution of Liquidities (1970-1987), . by Eric Bleuze, Jean-Marie Rousseau.. . This article discusses the results of the theoretical model of portfolio choice with adjustment costs in case of uncertain prospects; then the model is applied to French data (Terf) for the 1970-1987 period, in order to explain how households' liquid financial wealth is distributed. The article arises the following questions: which influence do returns play on the choice of liquid assets held by households; how do households perceive the adjustment costs: are they the same for the different kinds of liquid assets considered? Which is the weight of institutional variables, especially those related with regulated products such as saving accounts offering tax benefits or time deposits? Does the substitution effect between assets result in lumping together certain liquid assets which could be similar in nature, or do households think they are very different from one another?

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Bleuze & Jean-Marie Rousseau, 1989. "Les choix de portefeuille des ménages quel partage de la liquidité ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 90(4), pages 45-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1989_num_90_4_5122
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1989.5122
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1989.5122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Backus, David, et al, 1980. "A Model of U.S. Financial and Nonfinancial Economic Behavior," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 12(2), pages 259-293, Special I.
    2. Alain Gubian & Jacques Le Cacheux, 1987. "Fiscalité des placements liquides et financiers des ménages en France, en RFA et aux Etats-Unis," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 18(1), pages 175-213.
    3. William C. Brainard & James Tobin, 1968. "Pitfalls in Financial Model-Building," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 244, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
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    1. Roland Ricart, 1994. "Choix de portefeuille des ménages et actifs à faible risque : une évaluation de la déréglementation des marchés financiers," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(6), pages 1401-1422.
    2. Daniel Szpiro & Anne Épaulard, 1991. "Investissement financier, investissement physique et désendettement des firmes : y a-t-il un arbitrage ? Une étude sur données de panel du comportement des entreprises industrielles de 1979 à 1986," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 42(4), pages 701-732.
    3. Gourieroux, Christian & Tiomo, A. & Trognon, A., 1997. "Composition des portefeuilles des ménages: une analyse scores sur données françaises," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9716, CEPREMAP.
    4. Patrick Artus & Florence Legros & Éric Bleuze & Jean-Paul Nicolaï, 1991. "Épargne des ménages, choix de portefeuille et fiscalité en France," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 42(4), pages 663-700.

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