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Méthodologie de l'évaluation des effets macroéconomiques de projets microéconomiques ou d'interventions publiques spécifiques

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  • Jean Philippe Gaudemet
  • Bernard Walliser

Abstract

[eng] Methodology of evaluation of the macroeconomic . effects of microeconomic projects or specific public . interventions, . by J.P. Gaudemet, B. Walliser. . The article attempts to articulate the descriptive or normative microeconomic and macroeconomic instruments used in the study of public interventions or projects. It lists and compares the usual heterogeneous and incomplete practices and reposits them in a general methodological frame. . The microeconomic insertion of public interventions concerns the behaviour's adaptation of one or more agents to changes in his immediate economic environment. The mesoeconomic insertion reflects the intra and intersector spreading effects of the projects in the productive system. The macroeconomic insertion is a mix of driving effects caused by the chaining up of behavious and crowding out effects resulting from constraints. The evaluation of projects and public interventions involves comparison or joint use of the microeconomic critérium —the discounted collective surplus— and the macroeconomic critérium —a public objective function — [fre] Méthodologie de l'évaluation des effets macroéconomiques de projets microéconomiques ou d'interventions publiques spécifiques, par J.P. Gaudemet, B. Walliser. . L'article s'efforce d'articuler les instruments microéconomiques et macroéconomiques, descriptifs ou normatifs, utilisés lors de l'étude des interventions publiques ou des projets. Il recense et rapproche les pratiques hétérogènes et incomplètes habituellement mises en œuvre et les replace dans un cadre méthodologique général. . L'insertion microéconomique de l'intervention publique concerne l'adaptation du comportement d'un ou plusieurs agents à la modification de son environnement économique immédiat. L'insertion mésoéconomique traduit les effets de diffusion intra et intersectonels des projets dans le système productif. L'insertion macroéconomique rend compte de la superposition d'effets d'entraînement constitués par l'enchaînement des comportements et d'effets d'éviction qui résultent de l'exercice de contraintes. L'évaluation des projets et des interventions publiques implique la confrontation ou l'utilisation conjointe des critères microéconomiques du surplus collectif actualisé et macroéconomique d'une fonction de préférence de l'Etat.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Philippe Gaudemet & Bernard Walliser, 1983. "Méthodologie de l'évaluation des effets macroéconomiques de projets microéconomiques ou d'interventions publiques spécifiques," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 60(4), pages 3-31.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1983_num_60_4_3271
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1983.3271
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1983.3271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henri Guillaume & Patrick Rochard, 1973. "Compatibilité entre approches sectorielle et globale," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 9(1), pages 25-59.
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    Cited by:

    1. François Meunier & Michel Voile, 1985. "Les effets sur l'emploi des nouvelles techniques de télécommunication," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 179(1), pages 19-28.
    2. Christine Erhel & Jérôme Gautié & Bernard Gazier, 1999. "Qu'a-t-on appris sur le lien salaire/ emploi grâce aux débats sur les politiques de l'emploi ?," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 34(1), pages 257-287.

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