IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/caecpo/cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1203.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Une utopie utilitariste : Jeremy Bentham et les colonies

Author

Listed:
  • Annie L. Cot

Abstract

[fre] La position anticolonialiste de Bentham s'appuie sur un argumentaire en trois points : . 1) En matière de relations internationales, les colonies sont sources de tensions coûteuses. . 2) Dans le domaine de la théorie économique, Bentham montre que le capital qui y est employé ne rapporte pas de profits normaux et que les colons sont entretenus par les contribuables de la métropole. L'argument est central et affirmé avec force — contre Smith : c'est le stock de capital disponible, et non l'étendue du marché, qui détermine le volume des échanges. . 3) Enfin, pour ce qui concerne la morale, Bentham fait appel aux droits de l'homme— position surprenante s'il en est, sous la plume de celui qui fustigeait ces « non-sens », voire « non-sens sur des échasses » en évoquant l'imprescriptibilité des droits naturels. Ce dernier domaine permet cependant un curieux retournement. Car les colonies peuvent aussi être pensées comme domaine d'expérimentation de l'utopie du législateur et du réformateur social. [eng] Bentham's opinion about colonies is based on three points : . 1) In the field of international relations, colonies create costly conflitcs. . 2) In the field of economics, Bentham shows the low profitability of capital because mother country bears all the costs. Especially, he emphasizes (in opposition to Smith) that the amount of exchanges is limited by the stocks of capital, and not by the extent of the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Annie L. Cot, 1996. "Une utopie utilitariste : Jeremy Bentham et les colonies," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 193-210.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1203
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1996.1203
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1996.1203
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/cep.1996.1203
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1203
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/cep.1996.1203?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Enzo Pesciarelli, 1989. "Smith, Bentham, and the Development of Contrasting Ideas on Entrepreneurship," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 21(3), pages 521-536, Fall.
    2. Frank Petrella, 1977. "Benthamism and the demise of Classical economic Ordnungspolitik," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 215-236, Summer.
    3. Alain Béraud & Gilbert Faccarello, 2000. "Nouvelle histoire de la pensée économique, tome 3," Post-Print halshs-00201476, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nathalie Sigot, 1993. "« Be quiet », mais modérément : le rôle de l'État dans la pensée économique de Jeremy Bentham," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(1), pages 23-50.
    2. Emmanuel Blanc, 2002. "L'utilité éclairée comme principe de morale : J.-B. Say est-il utilitariste ?," Post-Print halshs-00419822, HAL.
    3. Goulven Rubin, 2004. "Patinkin on IS-LM: An Alternative to Modigliani," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 36(5), pages 190-216, Supplemen.
    4. André Lapidus, 1994. "Norm, Virtue and Information: Individual Behaviour and the Just Price in Thomas Aquinas' Summa theologica," Post-Print hal-00344928, HAL.
    5. Jean-Sébastien Lenfant & Jérôme Lallement, 2004. "L'équilibre général comme savoir : de Walras à nos jours," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01765036, HAL.
    6. Claire Baldin & Ludovic Ragni, 2015. "L'apport de Pellegrino Rossi à la théorie de l'offre et de la demande : une tentative d'interprétation," GREDEG Working Papers 2015-18, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    7. Andrés Álvarez & Vincent Bignon, 2013. "L. Walras and C. Menger: two ways on the path of modern monetary theory," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 89-124, February.
    8. Christian Gehrke & Heinz Kurz, 2001. "Say and Ricardo on value and distribution," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 449-486.
    9. P. Mongin, 1999. "Normes et jugements de valeur en économie normative," THEMA Working Papers 99-20, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    10. Marianne Fischman, 1998. "Le concept quesnayen d'ordre naturel," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 32(1), pages 67-97.
    11. Erich Pinzón-Fuchs, 2016. "Macroeconometric modeling as a "photographic description of reality" or as an "engine for the discovery of concrete truth" ? Friedman and Klein on statistical illusions," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01364812, HAL.
    12. Sophie Boutillier & Abdourahmane Ndiaye & Nathalie Ferreira, 2011. "Le travail et l'utopie. Analyse du travail dans les théories de Sismondi, Fourier, Proudhon, Marx, Engels, Godin et Lafargue," Post-Print halshs-00596757, HAL.
    13. Patalano, Rosario, 2020. "Ferdinando Galiani’S Newtonian Social Mathematics," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 42(3), pages 357-383, September.
    14. Arnaud Orain, 2010. "Progressive indirect taxation and social justice in eighteenth-century France: Forbonnais and Graslin's fiscal system," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 659-685.
    15. Ragip Ege & Herrade Igersheim & Charlotte Le Chapelain, 2016. "Transcendental vs. comparative approaches to justice: a reappraisal of Sen's dichotomy," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 521-543, August.
    16. Diesel, Jonathon, 2021. "Adam Smith on usury: An esoteric reading," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-738.
    17. Christophe Depoortère, 2017. "Say's involvement in the 1819 French edition of Ricardo's and the issue of rent," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 80-118, January.
    18. Akhabbar, Amanar, 2006. "Machine de guerre, machine de paix : le cas de l’analyse input-output comme modèle pour l’intervention publique [War Machine, Peace Machine: Input-Output Analysis as a Case Study of Public Interven," MPRA Paper 30348, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Peter Hans Matthews & Andreas Ortmann, 2002. "An Austrian (Mis)Reads Adam Smith: A critique of Rothbard as intellectual historian," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 379-392.
    20. Teece, David J., 2016. "Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 202-216.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1203. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/cep .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.