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Human Resources for Health and Health Outcomes: Panel Data Analysis

Author

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  • Lucie Kureková
  • Pavlína Hejdukova
  • Lenka Komárková

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of selected key factors on health outcomes. Unfortunately, statistical reporting in this field is not harmonized, and in some countries it is completely absent. For this reason, valuable information for health determinant analysis may be lacking or overlooked. Using two different databases, we obtained data from 61 countries for the period 2000-2015. To analyse panel data with over 660 observations, a linear mixed model was applied. This paper contributes to the health economics debate by statistically testing the relationship between health outcomes and variables such as healthcare personnel, healthcare expenditure and infrastructure. The results confirm the importance of healthcare expenditure and healthcare infrastructure. However, the size and direction of the effect vary among countries with different income levels. In regard to human resources, the number of doctors proved to have a significant effect only in lower-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucie Kureková & Pavlína Hejdukova & Lenka Komárková, 2023. "Human Resources for Health and Health Outcomes: Panel Data Analysis," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(2), pages 205-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2023:y:2023:i:2:id:830:p:205-224
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.830
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Easterlin, Richard A., 1999. "How beneficent is the market? A look at the modern history of mortality," European Review of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(3), pages 257-294, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    human resources for health; mortality rate; econometric model; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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