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Does Social Capital Influence Debt Literacy? The Case of Facebook Users in Poland

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  • Kamil Filipek
  • Andrzej Cwynar
  • Wiktor Cwynar

Abstract

Debt literacy has been considered to be a critical competence of modern societies since the recent global financial crisis. Debt-literate individuals are less prone to financial abuse and perform better in terms of credit management. Currently, debt-related information and knowledge are widely accessible through social networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook. However, not all SNS users have equal access to debt-related resources, and, consequently, they reach different scores in debt literacy tests. This study examines relational factors (resources) behind the debt literacy of Facebook users (N = 1,055) in Poland by applying the Resource Generator tool built into the online questionnaire. This quantitative instrument helps to diagnose resources that are embedded and mobilised (social capital) from personal networks made up of kin, friends and acquaintances. We found that users with more social capital, that is, better access to resources, perform better in debt literacy tests. Moreover, weak ties (acquaintances) appear to be good sources of debt-related information and knowledge that have positive impact on debt literacy scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamil Filipek & Andrzej Cwynar & Wiktor Cwynar, 2019. "Does Social Capital Influence Debt Literacy? The Case of Facebook Users in Poland," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(5), pages 567-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2019:y:2019:i:5:id:721:p:567-588
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.721
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social capital; debt literacy; financial literacy; Facebook; social media;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • L82 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Entertainment; Media

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